Research and consultancy, Tabbush Report

Daniel Tabbush

Research and consultancy

Tabbush Report

We provide research and consultancy on Asian banks. Our focus is on what we call “Asian bank research, without the noise.” We are interested in the most critical swing-factors for banks, the NPL and credit cycle, and where we believe there is a gap between perception and reality. We often focus on the less studied components of bank financial statements.  Our research is highly thematic, sometimes examining unlisted banks and companies as a window on mainstream banks. 

Being independent allows us to look at smaller banks, often overlooked by others. Analysis of BIS bank guidelines in the context of Asia, is also a focal point, while we also analyze global banks operating in the region. We use what we believe is the most comprehensive, reliable financials database, SNL Financial. S&P Capital IQ augments our database, with corporate data and CEIC, with economics. 

Asian bank research, without the noise.

Equity Bottom-Up

The Japan financial conglomerate saw its returns down dramatically during the last crisis, even if not in loss as happened with many banks. This can surprise, where most are focused on banks. At the same time, profit decimation may not be considered by most, where <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/orix-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9936:1" rel="noopener">Orix Corp (8591 JP)</a> has significant levels of capital. This though does not stop impairments and a step down in profit. The market reaction to its worsened profit in the last crisis was astounding, unlike what’s transpired thus far.  A business that includes aircraft and ship leasing, insurance and real estate and banking, is already fraught with risk in the current environment – all the more so as Japan shuts down.

The Japan financial conglomerate saw its returns down dramatically during the last crisis, even if not in loss as happened with many banks. This can surprise, where most are focused on banks. At the same time, profit decimation may not be considered by most, where Orix Corp (8591 JP) has significant levels of capital. This though does not stop impairments and a step down in profit. The market reaction to its worsened profit in the last crisis was astounding, unlike what’s transpired thus far.  A business that includes aircraft and ship leasing, insurance and real estate and banking, is already fraught with risk in the current environment – all the more so as Japan shuts down.

Orix  - Lending, Insurance, Aircraft & Ship Leasing, No Shortage Of Risks

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

ja research

ja research is an independent research platform focused exclusively on Japanese equities. Leveraging data and graphic analysis provided by Japan Analytics, we provide insights on small and medium-sized companies that have been ignored by the sell-side as well as challenging conventional wisdom on larger companies. We also offer analyst and corporate access, the latter with translation if required. 

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/118/403/original/2020-02-18_08-44-22.png?1581983074" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="118403"></figure><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/118/404/original/2020-02-18_08-42-56.png?1581983098" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="118404"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>THREE-YEAR LOW - With <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/bridgestone-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:8914:1" rel="noopener">Bridgestone (5108 JP)</a>'s results and revision now added, our final tally for this season is a 196 basis point decline in our Results Sore - the lowest since March 2017.  In contrast, the Forecast/Revision Score reached a three-month high as the 470 companies with December year-ends put an optimistic gloss on their medium-term outlook. As we have noted in our recent daily roundups, a normal precondition for a cycle low is for the Forecast/Revision Score to rise above the Results Score. Forecast/Revision Score peaks and troughs usually occur one to two quarters ahead of those for the Results Score.  Covid-19's impact will likely see the 2016 'playbook' repeated next quarter with a lower Results Score and a 'sideways' Forecast/Results Score. The Results Score cycle low point will be reached with the mostly-interim results to be released in six months. <figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/118/405/original/2020-02-18_09-29-28.png?1581985792" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="118405"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>LEADING INDICATOR - By including several momentum factors into our Scoring (see below), we can provide a better indication of future business conditions. Indeed there is a 0.83 correlation between the Cabinet Office's Business Condition Leading Indicator and the Forecast/Revision Score. Reported earnings, as well as company forecasts, are lagging indicators and, as shown in Part 1 of this Insight. Both data series peaked one year after our Scores and the market peaked in early 2018. SCORING METHODOLOGY - For those new to these Insights, we briefly recap our scoring methodology below:-<ul>
<li>Results Scores are calculated using the most recent eight quarters of company data for Revenues, Operating Income and Operating Margin and, for each, measure the rate, degree and consistency of change. The Results Score has a maximum of +30 and a minimum of -30 for each period. Our data series commences from the time a particular company issues quarterly results. The sample size becomes significant from March 2005.</li>
<li>The Forecast/Revision Score is based on both Annual and Interim period company forecasts and compares changes from previous forecasts as well as against the trailing twelve-month (TTM) or previous first-half results, with annual forecasts being double-weighted. This Score also has a maximum of +30 and a minimum of -30 for each period.  For this series, our data samples start from August 2008.</li>
<li>The combined Results &amp; Revision Score (RRS) is the average of the Results Score and the Forecasts/Revision Score.</li>
<li>
All company Scores are then cap-weight-aggregated into Sector, Peer Group and Market Composite Scores for which the seventeen-year monthly and two-year daily track records are shown above. Only currently listed-companies are covered in the aggregate Scores, and the Total Market Capitalisation excludes delisted entities. REITs are not included.
<hr>
• SECTOR SCORES •
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/118/410/original/2020-02-18_09-55-29.png?1581987489" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="118410"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>
In the DETAIL Section below, we provide a detailed breakdown of our RRS Scoring for Sectors, Peer Groups and individual companies, highlighting this quarter's 'winners' and 'losers'. The chart above shows a  seventeen-year 'timeline' of the cap-weight-aggregated Sector RRS Scores and the ebbs and flows around the business cycles. The Metals Sector is the most volatile on the downside and has yet to 'bottom' this cycle. Technology Hardware appears to have already rebounded; however, Covid-19 suggests this Sector may relapse. On the upside, the Information Technology Sector has replaced the Internet and Telecoms Sectors as the contra-cyclical 'champion'. 
</li>
</ul>

Source • Japan AnalyticsTHREE-YEAR LOW - With Bridgestone (5108 JP)'s results and revision now added, our final tally for this season is a 196 basis point decline in our Results Sore - the lowest since March 2017.  In contrast, the Forecast/Revision Score reached a three-month high as the 470 companies with December year-ends put an optimistic gloss on their medium-term outlook. As we have noted in our recent daily roundups, a normal precondition for a cycle low is for the Forecast/Revision Score to rise above the Results Score. Forecast/Revision Score peaks and troughs usually occur one to two quarters ahead of those for the Results Score.  Covid-19's impact will likely see the 2016 'playbook' repeated next quarter with a lower Results Score and a 'sideways' Forecast/Results Score. The Results Score cycle low point will be reached with the mostly-interim results to be released in six months. Source • Japan AnalyticsLEADING INDICATOR - By including several momentum factors into our Scoring (see below), we can provide a better indication of future business conditions. Indeed there is a 0.83 correlation between the Cabinet Office's Business Condition Leading Indicator and the Forecast/Revision Score. Reported earnings, as well as company forecasts, are lagging indicators and, as shown in Part 1 of this Insight. Both data series peaked one year after our Scores and the market peaked in early 2018. SCORING METHODOLOGY - For those new to these Insights, we briefly recap our scoring methodology below:-
Results Scores are calculated using the most recent eight quarters of company data for Revenues, Operating Income and Operating Margin and, for each, measure the rate, degree and consistency of change. The Results Score has a maximum of +30 and a minimum of -30 for each period. Our data series commences from the time a particular company issues quarterly results. The sample size becomes significant from March 2005.
The Forecast/Revision Score is based on both Annual and Interim period company forecasts and compares changes from previous forecasts as well as against the trailing twelve-month (TTM) or previous first-half results, with annual forecasts being double-weighted. This Score also has a maximum of +30 and a minimum of -30 for each period.  For this series, our data samples start from August 2008.
The combined Results &amp; Revision Score (RRS) is the average of the Results Score and the Forecasts/Revision Score.

All company Scores are then cap-weight-aggregated into Sector, Peer Group and Market Composite Scores for which the seventeen-year monthly and two-year daily track records are shown above. Only currently listed-companies are covered in the aggregate Scores, and the Total Market Capitalisation excludes delisted entities. REITs are not included.

• SECTOR SCORES •
Source • Japan Analytics
In the DETAIL Section below, we provide a detailed breakdown of our RRS Scoring for Sectors, Peer Groups and individual companies, highlighting this quarter's 'winners' and 'losers'. The chart above shows a  seventeen-year 'timeline' of the cap-weight-aggregated Sector RRS Scores and the ebbs and flows around the business cycles. The Metals Sector is the most volatile on the downside and has yet to 'bottom' this cycle. Technology Hardware appears to have already rebounded; however, Covid-19 suggests this Sector may relapse. On the upside, the Information Technology Sector has replaced the Internet and Telecoms Sectors as the contra-cyclical 'champion'. 



🇯🇵 JAPAN • IT’S A WRAP! Part 2: 2020-Q1 Results & Revision Scores

<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/116/176/original/2020-02-04_04-48-54.png?1580759358" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="116176"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>3RD FEBRUARY ROUNDUP - The 107 Results and 44 Forecast/Revision announcements yesterday nudged both our Scores lower again as the Total Market Value reached a three-month low. We expect the Results Score to break below 0.58 and the Forecast/Revision Score to turn negative later in the week.<hr>• ALL-MARKET COMPOSITE •<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/116/180/original/2020-02-04_05-29-59.png?1580761820" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="116180"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>ALL-MARKET COMPOSITE - As of Friday's close. the aggregate forecast for Operating Income is now ¥800 billion below the TTM results, while the Net Income forecast trails by ¥400 billion. The market's forward PE is still an elevated 16.9x based on a Total Market Value (TMV) of ¥666 trillion.  TTM Net income has declined by 18% in the last twelve months, while the TMV has risen by 19%.<hr>• SECTOR TIMELINE •<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/116/177/original/2020-02-04_04-59-01.png?1580759983" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="116177"></figure><div class="content-caption">Source • Japan Analytics</div>TIMELINE - The largest on-day move was from Non-Bank Finance following <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/orix-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9936:1" rel="noopener">Orix (8591 JP)</a>'s return to positive earnings momentum. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shionogi-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:19535:1" rel="noopener">Shionogi (4507 JP)</a>' s downward revision continued the downtrend in the Healthcare Sector, while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsubishi-electric-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11171:1" rel="noopener">Mitsubishi Electric (6503 JP)</a> put a 'dent' in the recovery of the Electrical Equipment Sector.  The Information Technology Sector is also losing momentum, as shown in <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/otsuka-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:7327:1" rel="noopener">Otsuka (4768 JP)</a>' full-year results and FY2020 forecasts with revenue expected to decline by 3%.

Source • Japan Analytics3RD FEBRUARY ROUNDUP - The 107 Results and 44 Forecast/Revision announcements yesterday nudged both our Scores lower again as the Total Market Value reached a three-month low. We expect the Results Score to break below 0.58 and the Forecast/Revision Score to turn negative later in the week.• ALL-MARKET COMPOSITE •Source • Japan AnalyticsALL-MARKET COMPOSITE - As of Friday's close. the aggregate forecast for Operating Income is now ¥800 billion below the TTM results, while the Net Income forecast trails by ¥400 billion. The market's forward PE is still an elevated 16.9x based on a Total Market Value (TMV) of ¥666 trillion.  TTM Net income has declined by 18% in the last twelve months, while the TMV has risen by 19%.• SECTOR TIMELINE •Source • Japan AnalyticsTIMELINE - The largest on-day move was from Non-Bank Finance following Orix (8591 JP)'s return to positive earnings momentum. Shionogi (4507 JP)' s downward revision continued the downtrend in the Healthcare Sector, while Mitsubishi Electric (6503 JP) put a 'dent' in the recovery of the Electrical Equipment Sector.  The Information Technology Sector is also losing momentum, as shown in Otsuka (4768 JP)' full-year results and FY2020 forecasts with revenue expected to decline by 3%.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions Daily Roundup - 3rd February ▲8591 6752 3064 ▼6503 4768 6920

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements, Aequitas Research

Sumeet Singh

Head of Research, IPOs & Placements

IPOs and Placements coverage across Asia Pacific

Aequitas Research

We cover all listing across the Asia Pacific along with follow-up placements. As of Dec 2020, our team had covered 539 IPOs with a hit rate of 73.5% and 685 placements with a hit rate of 66.8%.

We combine fundamental bottom-up views with our proprietary quantitative framework to provide a holistic coverage across new listings and placements. Our coverage includes pre-IPO notes before the deal is launched, follow-up analysis once the deal is live and post-listing trading analysis as well.

Equity Capital Markets

<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/freee-kk" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:28424:1" rel="noopener">Freee (4478 JP)</a> (freee) aims to raise around US$300m in its mothers listing in Japan. Freee was founded by an ex-Google employee and counts <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/recruit-holdings-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:15070:1" rel="noopener">Recruit Holdings (6098 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/line-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:22772:1" rel="noopener">LINE Corp (3938 JP)</a> amongst its shareholders. It also operates in the SaaS segment and hence, is likely to draw ample attention. In my earlier note, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/freee-pre-ipo-has-been-growing-fast-but-missing-data-points-leave-quite-a-few-niggling-doubts" target="_blank" rel="noopener">freee K.K. pre-IPO - Has been growing fast but missing data points leave quite a few niggling doubts</a>, I talked about the company’s background and analysed its past performance. I also spoke about how the company needs to provide more SaaS metrics data.In this note, I’ll compare the company’s operations with some of its peers to analyse how it stacks up against the competition. Freee still has formidable competitors in its segment and doesn’t seem to have emerged as a market leader by any means. Thus, the battle for dominance is very much still on.

Freee (4478 JP) (freee) aims to raise around US$300m in its mothers listing in Japan. Freee was founded by an ex-Google employee and counts Recruit Holdings (6098 JP) and LINE Corp (3938 JP) amongst its shareholders. It also operates in the SaaS segment and hence, is likely to draw ample attention. In my earlier note, freee K.K. pre-IPO - Has been growing fast but missing data points leave quite a few niggling doubts, I talked about the company’s background and analysed its past performance. I also spoke about how the company needs to provide more SaaS metrics data.In this note, I’ll compare the company’s operations with some of its peers to analyse how it stacks up against the competition. Freee still has formidable competitors in its segment and doesn’t seem to have emerged as a market leader by any means. Thus, the battle for dominance is very much still on.

Freee K. K. Pre-IPO - The Battle Is Far from Over

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One, Periscope Analytics

Brian Freitas

Pan-Asia Index Rebalances/ Events/ Delta One

Event-Driven

Last evening, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/orix-corp" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9936:1">Orix Corp (8591 JP)</a> announced a big buyback for up to 70mm shares (around 5.5% of shares outstanding excluding Treasury shares) and up to ¥100 billion to be conducted between 1 November 2019 and 8 May 2020. The company also announced their Q2 2020 results, confirmed their interim dividend amount at ¥35 per share and forecast their year end dividend at ¥41 per share. The US listed ADR closed at a 3% premium to the local on small volumes.We take a look at some of the details around the buyback and the impact of the previous buyback on the share price over the buyback period.Expect the stock to move higher today and then continue to move higher over the next few weeks as the market reacts to this big buyback.

Last evening, Orix Corp (8591 JP) announced a big buyback for up to 70mm shares (around 5.5% of shares outstanding excluding Treasury shares) and up to ¥100 billion to be conducted between 1 November 2019 and 8 May 2020. The company also announced their Q2 2020 results, confirmed their interim dividend amount at ¥35 per share and forecast their year end dividend at ¥41 per share. The US listed ADR closed at a 3% premium to the local on small volumes.We take a look at some of the details around the buyback and the impact of the previous buyback on the share price over the buyback period.Expect the stock to move higher today and then continue to move higher over the next few weeks as the market reacts to this big buyback.

Japan

ORIX Corporation provides comprehensive financial services throughout the world. The Company's business lines include leasing, real estate loans, life insurance, banking, and consumer finance.  The Company also operates Environment related business and Private equity investment business. ORIX has a professional baseball team, the ORIX Buffalos.

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Orix Corp (8591 JP)

Orix - Lending, Insurance, Aircraft & Ship Leasing, No Shortage Of Risks

The Japan financial conglomerate saw its returns down dramatically during the last crisis, even if not in loss as happened with many banks. This...

Daniel Tabbush

🇯🇵 JAPAN • IT’S A WRAP! Part 2: 2020-Q1 Results & Revision Scores

THREE-YEAR LOW - With Bridgestone (5108 JP)'s results and revision now added, our final tally for this season is a 196 basis point decline in our...

Campbell Gunn

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions Daily Roundup - 3rd February ▲8591 6752 3064 ▼6503 4768 6920

3RD FEBRUARY ROUNDUP - The 107 Results and 44 Forecast/Revision announcements yesterday nudged both our Scores lower again as the Total Market...

Campbell Gunn

Freee K. K. Pre-IPO - The Battle Is Far from Over

Freee (4478 JP) (freee) aims to raise around US$300m in its mothers listing in Japan. Freee was founded by an ex-Google employee and counts Recruit...

Sumeet Singh

Orix Corp - Big Buyback

Last evening, Orix Corp (8591 JP) announced a big buyback for up to 70mm shares (around 5.5% of shares outstanding excluding Treasury shares) and...

Brian Freitas

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