Founder, CEO, GSBR Research

Garvit Bhandari

Founder, CEO

Leading Provider of Equity and Investment Research

GSBR Research

We are an independent equity research provider focused on covering global markets. The aim of the research is to provide an unbiased view of the fundamentals of the company.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<ul>
<li>The U.S. EV charging infrastructure continues to grow slowly. Compared to this, China is progressing rapidly.</li>
<li>China had 4.202 million public charging stations at the end of July 2025. Compared to this, U.S. had 77,868 public EV charging stations at the end of August 2025.</li>
<li>Overall, the current EV charging infrastructure in the US remains inadequate and needs to grow rapidly to meet future demand.</li>
</ul>


The U.S. EV charging infrastructure continues to grow slowly. Compared to this, China is progressing rapidly.
China had 4.202 million public charging stations at the end of July 2025. Compared to this, U.S. had 77,868 public EV charging stations at the end of August 2025.
Overall, the current EV charging infrastructure in the US remains inadequate and needs to grow rapidly to meet future demand.


US EV Charging Infrastructure Tracker - August 2025

Equity Research Analyst - Long-Short

Raj S, CA, CFA

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>
 LiDAR TAM is underestimated - Current consensus misses the true size. Our work suggests 2030 TAM can be 70–120% higher than implied; Hesai best positioned as the market leader.</li>
<li>Three Sub-segments Key -China LiDAR penetration reaching 60% penetration, Global ex-China ADAS (and LiDAR) adoption accelerating to 25–35%, and Robotics (logistics, humanoids, appliances) building upto $60bn market by 2030.</li>
<li>Though the use-cases and upside for the sector can be far beyond current estimates, the industry faces a significant technology risk and the jury is still out.</li>
</ul>



 LiDAR TAM is underestimated - Current consensus misses the true size. Our work suggests 2030 TAM can be 70–120% higher than implied; Hesai best positioned as the market leader.
Three Sub-segments Key -China LiDAR penetration reaching 60% penetration, Global ex-China ADAS (and LiDAR) adoption accelerating to 25–35%, and Robotics (logistics, humanoids, appliances) building upto $60bn market by 2030.
Though the use-cases and upside for the sector can be far beyond current estimates, the industry faces a significant technology risk and the jury is still out.


Hesai Secondary HK Offering: What Is LiDAR’s Real TAM? Big Upside, One Big Risk.

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Index Rebalance

<ul>
<li>On 27 August, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/metaplanet-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:2130:1" rel="noopener">Metaplanet (3350 JP)</a> announced a large overseas offering in line with a pause in the 20th Warrant Issuance program it had outstanding. The goal? Buy more bitcoin.</li>
<li>Shares had been ¥890 on the 27th, trading higher through the 29th. The offering priced at ¥553. Down 38%. Ouch. But it meant index upweight due to higher share count.</li>
<li>Friday post-close, global index provider M _ _ _ announced a consultation on digital asset treasury companies, suspending the upweight for Metaplanet. Watch out MSTR!</li>
</ul>


On 27 August, Metaplanet (3350 JP) announced a large overseas offering in line with a pause in the 20th Warrant Issuance program it had outstanding. The goal? Buy more bitcoin.
Shares had been ¥890 on the 27th, trading higher through the 29th. The offering priced at ¥553. Down 38%. Ouch. But it meant index upweight due to higher share count.
Friday post-close, global index provider M _ _ _ announced a consultation on digital asset treasury companies, suspending the upweight for Metaplanet. Watch out MSTR!


[Quiddity Index] Index Consultation on Digital Asset Treasury Cos. The 'Tutes Are Leaving?

External broker reports(aggregated public sources), Topline Securities

Topline Securities

External broker reports(aggregated public sources)

Topline Securities is one of the fastest growing brokerage houses in Pakistan. It has strong equity brokerage, economic / equity research, mutual fund distribution, commodity trading and corporate finance & advisory functions. Content available is external broker reports authored by a third party outside the Smartkarma network and has been aggregated by an online aggregator through publicly available sources and is displayed by Smartkarma in this format for user's convenience and general informational purposes only. Content does not constitute investment or financial advice and Smartkarma makes no representation or warranty regarding its accuracy or contents. Original third party author retains all copyright and other proprietary rights in the content. Access or use of third party links not controlled by Smartkarma are at the user's own risk.

Pak Elektron Limited (Pael) / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent financial results and outlook.</li><li>PAEL has expanded into new markets, mainly the United States, securing export orders worth US$44mn with a target of US$50mn by end-2025. It has also secured orders from global leaders such as Tesla, showcasing its engineering strength and competitiveness in international energy solutions.</li><li>We maintain a buy stance on PAEL, with the stock currently trading at a 2025E PE of 10.0x and a 2026F PE of 8.5x.</li></ul>

We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent financial results and outlook.PAEL has expanded into new markets, mainly the United States, securing export orders worth US$44mn with a target of US$50mn by end-2025. It has also secured orders from global leaders such as Tesla, showcasing its engineering strength and competitiveness in international energy solutions.We maintain a buy stance on PAEL, with the stock currently trading at a 2025E PE of 10.0x and a 2026F PE of 8.5x.

Pak Elektron (PAEL) - Management Meeting Takeaways; Power Segment to Dominate in 2H2025

<ul><li>We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent financial results and outlook.</li><li>PAEL has expanded into new markets, mainly the United States, securing export orders worth US$44mn with a target of US$50mn by end-2025. It has also secured orders from global leaders such as Tesla, showcasing its engineering strength and competitiveness in international energy solutions. Company has supplied 20-25% of the export order in 1H, while in 2H rest of the orders will be supplied.</li><li>In absolute terms, PAEL has supplied US$9mn till Jun 2025, while till Aug 2025, company has supplied a total of US$16mn. Company expects completion of this whole order book (US$40-44mn) by Dec 2025.</li></ul>

We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent financial results and outlook.PAEL has expanded into new markets, mainly the United States, securing export orders worth US$44mn with a target of US$50mn by end-2025. It has also secured orders from global leaders such as Tesla, showcasing its engineering strength and competitiveness in international energy solutions. Company has supplied 20-25% of the export order in 1H, while in 2H rest of the orders will be supplied.In absolute terms, PAEL has supplied US$9mn till Jun 2025, while till Aug 2025, company has supplied a total of US$16mn. Company expects completion of this whole order book (US$40-44mn) by Dec 2025.

Pakistan Automobiles: Car Sales in Aug 2025 Up 62% YoY and 27% MoM to 14,050 Units

United States

Tesla Inc. operates as a multinational automotive and clean energy company. The Company designs and manufactures electric vehicles, battery energy storage from home to grid-scale, solar panels and solar roof tiles, and related products and services. Tesla owns its sales and service network and sells electric power train components to other automobile manufacturers.

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Tesla (TSLA US)

US EV Charging Infrastructure Tracker - August 2025

China's EV charging infrastructure far surpasses the US, highlighting the need for rapid growth in America to meet future demand.

GSBR Research

Hesai Secondary HK Offering: What Is LiDAR’s Real TAM? Big Upside, One Big Risk.

Hesai Secondary Listing: LiDAR market potential underestimated, 2030 TAM could be 70-120% higher. Hesai poised as leader. Apart from China, global...

Raj S, CA, CFA

[Quiddity Index] Index Consultation on Digital Asset Treasury Cos. The 'Tutes Are Leaving?

Metaplanet issued stock. It priced. Normally it goes into indices. Global Index Provider M _ _ _ has decided to do a consultation instead. That's...

Travis Lundy

Pak Elektron (PAEL) - Management Meeting Takeaways; Power Segment to Dominate in 2H2025

We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent...

Topline Securities

Pakistan Automobiles: Car Sales in Aug 2025 Up 62% YoY and 27% MoM to 14,050 Units

We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent...

Topline Securities

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

US EV Charging Infrastructure Tracker - August 2025

​China's EV charging infrastructure far surpasses the US, highlighting the need for rapid growth in America to meet future demand.

GSBR Research

Hesai Secondary HK Offering: What Is LiDAR’s Real TAM? Big Upside, One Big Risk.

Hesai Secondary Listing: ​LiDAR market potential underestimated, 2030 TAM could be 70-120% higher. Hesai poised as leader. Apart from China, global...

Raj S, CA, CFA

[Quiddity Index] Index Consultation on Digital Asset Treasury Cos. The 'Tutes Are Leaving?

Metaplanet issued stock. It priced. Normally it goes into indices. Global Index Provider M _ _ _ has decided to do a consultation instead. That's...

Travis Lundy

Pak Elektron (PAEL) - Management Meeting Takeaways; Power Segment to Dominate in 2H2025

We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent...

Topline Securities

Pakistan Automobiles: Car Sales in Aug 2025 Up 62% YoY and 27% MoM to 14,050 Units

We had a management meeting with the senior management of Pak Elektron CFO, Mr. Manzar Hasan and GM Finance, Mr. Nadeem Asghar on the recent...

Topline Securities

China's EV charging infrastructure far surpasses the US, highlighting the need for rapid growth in America to meet future demand.

Hesai Secondary Listing: LiDAR market potential underestimated, 2030 TAM could be 70-120% higher. Hesai poised as leader. Apart from China, global...