Founder

Olivier Desbarres

Exacting. Excellent. Exceeding. Exemplary.

4X Global Research

4X Global Research was founded in 2017 to provide institutional and corporate clients with the substantive research, high-quality analysis and thoughtful insight on Emerging and G20 economies and financial markets they need to make informed and timely decisions and gain an edge in their investments.

FX & Rates

In the past couple of months governments in Asia-Pacific have materially accelerated the administration of Covid-19 vaccines.But because of low starting points, vaccination rates remain low compared to the EU, US and UK and even a number EM economies (including Turkey). The exceptions are Korea, Malaysia and Japan which have now administered a similar number of doses per capita as the US, while Singapore has pulled further ahead. In countries where governments started to vaccinate early such as the US and in particular the UK, vaccine roll-outs have slowed materially in the past nine weeks. These countries are taking additional measures to encourage those not yet vaccinated to do so and there is talk of jabs for under-18s and of booster jabs at least for the most vulnerable.The picture for the increase in Covid-19 deaths since early July is even more granular. In countries where governments started vaccinating early and now have high rates of vaccination, including the UK, US and EU, the number of deaths has perhaps unsurprisingly increased only marginally. The rate of increase and total number of deaths remain negligible in New Zealand despite a sill modest vaccination roll-out. It has to varying degrees been a similar situation in Australia, Korea, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan.The increase in deaths has also been modest in India and Philippines, albeit from a higher starting point. The increase in deaths has been far higher in Indonesia, Malaysia and in particular Thailand.  Vaccination rates are a critical variable from a health and economic perspective but their direct impact on currencies has been mixed.New Zealand Dollar has outperformed but is not particularly expensive in our view. Going forward we would expect it to remain well supported even if still vulnerable to pull-backs.

In the past couple of months governments in Asia-Pacific have materially accelerated the administration of Covid-19 vaccines.But because of low starting points, vaccination rates remain low compared to the EU, US and UK and even a number EM economies (including Turkey). The exceptions are Korea, Malaysia and Japan which have now administered a similar number of doses per capita as the US, while Singapore has pulled further ahead. In countries where governments started to vaccinate early such as the US and in particular the UK, vaccine roll-outs have slowed materially in the past nine weeks. These countries are taking additional measures to encourage those not yet vaccinated to do so and there is talk of jabs for under-18s and of booster jabs at least for the most vulnerable.The picture for the increase in Covid-19 deaths since early July is even more granular. In countries where governments started vaccinating early and now have high rates of vaccination, including the UK, US and EU, the number of deaths has perhaps unsurprisingly increased only marginally. The rate of increase and total number of deaths remain negligible in New Zealand despite a sill modest vaccination roll-out. It has to varying degrees been a similar situation in Australia, Korea, Japan, Singapore and Taiwan.The increase in deaths has also been modest in India and Philippines, albeit from a higher starting point. The increase in deaths has been far higher in Indonesia, Malaysia and in particular Thailand.  Vaccination rates are a critical variable from a health and economic perspective but their direct impact on currencies has been mixed.New Zealand Dollar has outperformed but is not particularly expensive in our view. Going forward we would expect it to remain well supported even if still vulnerable to pull-backs.

Fixed Income and Currency Strategist

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

We revisit our thesis from early July when we argued that monetary policy was the primary driver of the differentiation within EM currencies. Based on current correlations, we modify the statement to say that the thesis now applies to most but not all currencies. We identify the outliers and connect them with our recent trade recommendation to buy the Chilean peso against the South African rand.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

We revisit our thesis from early July when we argued that monetary policy was the primary driver of the differentiation within EM currencies. Based on current correlations, we modify the statement to say that the thesis now applies to most but not all currencies. We identify the outliers and connect them with our recent trade recommendation to buy the Chilean peso against the South African rand.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

FX Dashboard: Is Monetary Policy Still Driving FX Returns?

The Chilean peso has given up its outperformance from earlier this year following the central bank's dovish hike. We remain constructive on the currency on the back of the market-friendly outcome of the presidential primaries last weekend, upward revisions to Chile's growth, the outlook for copper prices, and the possibility that the central bank raises rates faster than currently priced.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

The Chilean peso has given up its outperformance from earlier this year following the central bank's dovish hike. We remain constructive on the currency on the back of the market-friendly outcome of the presidential primaries last weekend, upward revisions to Chile's growth, the outlook for copper prices, and the possibility that the central bank raises rates faster than currently priced.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

FX Dashboard: Stay Bullish on the Chilean Peso

The Mexican peso has outperformed the broad EM currency complex and we expect it to continue to do so as more rate hikes are on the way due to persistently high inflation and the macroeconomic backdrop remains supportive. We reiterate our trade recommendation to go Long Mexican peso against Short Canadian dollar.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

The Mexican peso has outperformed the broad EM currency complex and we expect it to continue to do so as more rate hikes are on the way due to persistently high inflation and the macroeconomic backdrop remains supportive. We reiterate our trade recommendation to go Long Mexican peso against Short Canadian dollar.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

FX Dashboard: Mexican Peso Should Continue Outperforming

The RRR cut by PBOC last week has thrown the market into confusion. Our view is that this is not the beginning of an aggressive easing cycle, rather a preemptive move to ensure that the economic recovery stays in place. However, the move has led to concerns about the extent of economic weakness in China ahead, which if true could be negative for the renminbi and, in turn, for EM FX.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

The RRR cut by PBOC last week has thrown the market into confusion. Our view is that this is not the beginning of an aggressive easing cycle, rather a preemptive move to ensure that the economic recovery stays in place. However, the move has led to concerns about the extent of economic weakness in China ahead, which if true could be negative for the renminbi and, in turn, for EM FX.Separately, the attached file is a snapshot of the EM currency market in which we seek to identify the leaders and laggards among currencies by comparing the performance of each to its history as well as to other currencies based on their respective betas to an EM currency index.

FX Dashboard: Spillover Risk from China to EM FX

Taiwan

The New Taiwan dollar is the official currency of Taiwan

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TWD (USDTWD CURNCY)

Vaccination and Currency Immunity

Vaccination rates matter but for some Asia-Pacific countries, economies and currencies they are not proving to be a panacea.

Olivier Desbarres

FX Dashboard: Is Monetary Policy Still Driving FX Returns?

We modify our thesis from early July when we argued that monetary policy was the primary driver of the differentiation within EM currencies to say...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

FX Dashboard: Stay Bullish on the Chilean Peso

We remain constructive on the Chilean peso on the back of the market-friendly outcome of the presidential primaries last weekend and upward...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

FX Dashboard: Mexican Peso Should Continue Outperforming

We expect the Mexican peso (MXN) to continue outperforming as more rate hikes are on the way due to persistently high inflation and reiterate our...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

FX Dashboard: Spillover Risk from China to EM FX

The RRR cut by PBOC last week has led to concerns about the extent of economic weakness in China ahead, which if true could be negative for the...

Gautam Jain, PhD, CFA

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52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

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