Independent research on the U.S. markets, Baptista Research

Baptista Research

Independent research on the U.S. markets

Baptista Research is an independent financial research house focused on the U.S. markets. We provide equity research as well as credit research reports on the top-listed U.S. companies with most of our focus on technology, consumer goods and services, automobiles, industrials, oil and gas, pharma, and healthcare. Our research has served more than 3000 institutional investors including mutual funds, hedge funds, banks, family offices, and various buy-side firms. We operate a research subscription service where institutions, as well as retail investors, can have priority access to all our research. We also have a wide distribution of our research reports across some of the top global financial platforms. Apart from equity research and credit research, we also provide advisory services with respect to mergers & acquisitions (M&A), private equity/ venture capital fundraising, valuation reports, and investment management services for corporates.
Baptista Research is owned and managed by Ishan Majumdar, an ex-Venture Capitalist/ Investment Banker, a Chartered Accountant, and a Masters’ degree holder in Management from HEC Paris. Ishan has nearly a decade of experience in Mergers and Acquisitions, Leveraged Buyouts (LBOs), Venture Capital Investing, Corporate Strategy, and Valuation in front-office roles at the likes of BNP Paribas CIB, Credit Agricole CIB, Groupe Danone, and TIW Private Equity. He has worked on and closed multiple acquisition deals, leveraged buyouts, and start-up investment transactions.

Equity Bottom-Up

<ul><li>Vale S.A.'s third-quarter 2025 results reflect both progress and challenges as the company continues to navigate complex market dynamics and pursue strategic growth initiatives.</li><li>In terms of operational performance, Vale delivered strong results across its three primary commodities: iron ore, copper, and nickel.</li><li>Iron ore production reached 94 million tons, a 4% year-on-year increase, marking the highest quarterly output since 2018.</li></ul>

Vale S.A.'s third-quarter 2025 results reflect both progress and challenges as the company continues to navigate complex market dynamics and pursue strategic growth initiatives.In terms of operational performance, Vale delivered strong results across its three primary commodities: iron ore, copper, and nickel.Iron ore production reached 94 million tons, a 4% year-on-year increase, marking the highest quarterly output since 2018.

Vale’s New Iron Ore Playbook: Smarter Logistics, Higher Prices, & a Bigger Global Edge!

Iron Ore, Copper, Equities, Mint Finance

Umang Agrawal

Iron Ore, Copper, Equities

Deep Fundamental Analysis

Mint Finance

Mint Finance's investment research blends deep fundamental analysis with technical & quant insights. Investment strategies straddle across multiple asset classes with risk management embedded into every trade to deliver an outsized reward-to-risk ratio.

Mint Finance's research is centered around three key themes. First, energy transition and climate change. Second, artificial intelligence. Third, shifting world order with its impact across politics and monetary economics.

Commodities

<ul>
<li>Iron ore remains on the back foot as deepening steel mill losses sap demand. Any lift from lower Fortescue shipments will likely fade without meaningful production cuts.</li>
<li>Options traders are turning more bullish, adding upside bets above 100 while steadily unwinding downside protection despite weak near-term fundamentals.</li>
<li>Managed money is leaning decisively bearish. With short positions jumping by 21% in July, participants are signalling iron ore's downside risks are far from over.</li>
</ul>


Iron ore remains on the back foot as deepening steel mill losses sap demand. Any lift from lower Fortescue shipments will likely fade without meaningful production cuts.
Options traders are turning more bullish, adding upside bets above 100 while steadily unwinding downside protection despite weak near-term fundamentals.
Managed money is leaning decisively bearish. With short positions jumping by 21% in July, participants are signalling iron ore's downside risks are far from over.


Iron Ore Monthly Derivatives Chartbook (July 2026)

<ul>
<li>Supply side support lifted iron ore prices, yet deteriorating steel mill profitability keeps the underlying demand picture under pressure.</li>
<li>Managed money participants maintained a firm bearish stance, suggesting downside risks continue to outweigh expectations of a sustained recovery.</li>
<li>CMRG's broader restrictions on Fortescue's Super Special Fines could gradually pressure shipments, clouding the miner's near-term sales outlook.</li>
</ul>


Supply side support lifted iron ore prices, yet deteriorating steel mill profitability keeps the underlying demand picture under pressure.
Managed money participants maintained a firm bearish stance, suggesting downside risks continue to outweigh expectations of a sustained recovery.
CMRG's broader restrictions on Fortescue's Super Special Fines could gradually pressure shipments, clouding the miner's near-term sales outlook.


Iron Ore Fortnightly: Is the Recovery Running Ahead of the Fundamentals?

<ul>
<li>Weak Chinese steel demand and seasonal production cuts are likely to keep iron ore prices under pressure, delaying any meaningful rebound.</li>
<li>Options positioning remained skewed toward calls above 100, while concentrated puts at 95 reinforced expectations of a firm downside floor.</li>
<li>Negative skew remained firmly entrenched throughout June, highlighting sustained call demand despite weaker futures prices and softer market fundamentals.</li>
</ul>


Weak Chinese steel demand and seasonal production cuts are likely to keep iron ore prices under pressure, delaying any meaningful rebound.
Options positioning remained skewed toward calls above 100, while concentrated puts at 95 reinforced expectations of a firm downside floor.
Negative skew remained firmly entrenched throughout June, highlighting sustained call demand despite weaker futures prices and softer market fundamentals.


Iron Ore Monthly Derivatives Chartbook (June 2026)

<ul>
<li>China's steel sector is showing fresh signs of strain, with softer production, shrinking profitability, and growing iron ore stockpiles clouding demand prospects.</li>
<li>Heavy put positioning at the 90, 95, and 100 strikes continue to anchor the downside, while growing call interest at 104 caps upside expectations.</li>
<li>The sharp rise in August put positioning highlights near-term caution, though later expiries suggest options traders expect conditions to stabilise.</li>
</ul>


China's steel sector is showing fresh signs of strain, with softer production, shrinking profitability, and growing iron ore stockpiles clouding demand prospects.
Heavy put positioning at the 90, 95, and 100 strikes continue to anchor the downside, while growing call interest at 104 caps upside expectations.
The sharp rise in August put positioning highlights near-term caution, though later expiries suggest options traders expect conditions to stabilise.


Iron Ore Loses a Key Floor. Are Options Markets Expecting Worse Ahead?

Brazil

Vale S.A. is a Brazilian multinational corporation primarily engaged in metals and mining. The company is one of the world's largest producers of iron ore and nickel, also extracting copper, manganese, and ferroalloys, along with operating extensive logistics infrastructure. Vale S.A. was founded on June 1, 1942, and is headquartered in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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Vale (VALE US)

Vale’s New Iron Ore Playbook: Smarter Logistics, Higher Prices, & a Bigger Global Edge!

Vale S.A.'s third-quarter 2025 results reflect both progress and challenges as the company continues to navigate complex market dynamics and...

Baptista Research

Iron Ore Monthly Derivatives Chartbook (July 2026)

Iron ore prices are struggling due to steel mill losses, with options traders turning bullish but managed money remaining bearish.

Mint Finance

Iron Ore Fortnightly: Is the Recovery Running Ahead of the Fundamentals?

Technical momentum has strengthened, yet weak steel margins, cautious options positioning, and persistent net shorts suggest iron ore's recovery...

Mint Finance

Iron Ore Monthly Derivatives Chartbook (June 2026)

The battle around the 100 level is becoming iron ore's most important market signal as options positioning and fundamentals drift further apart.

Mint Finance

Iron Ore Loses a Key Floor. Are Options Markets Expecting Worse Ahead?

Managed money is trimming bullish exposure, while options traders continue paying up for protection against further iron ore weakness.

Mint Finance

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

Vale’s New Iron Ore Playbook: Smarter Logistics, Higher Prices, & a Bigger Global Edge!

Vale S.A.'s third-quarter 2025 results reflect both progress and challenges as the company continues to navigate complex market dynamics and...

Baptista Research

Iron Ore Monthly Derivatives Chartbook (July 2026)

​Iron ore prices are struggling due to steel mill losses, with options traders turning bullish but managed money remaining bearish.

Mint Finance

Iron Ore Fortnightly: Is the Recovery Running Ahead of the Fundamentals?

Technical momentum has strengthened, yet weak steel margins, cautious options positioning, and persistent net shorts suggest iron ore's recovery...

Mint Finance

Iron Ore Monthly Derivatives Chartbook (June 2026)

The battle around the 100 level is becoming iron ore's most important market signal as options positioning and fundamentals drift further apart.

Mint Finance

Iron Ore Loses a Key Floor. Are Options Markets Expecting Worse Ahead?

Managed money is trimming bullish exposure, while options traders continue paying up for protection against further iron ore weakness.

Mint Finance

Iron ore prices are struggling due to steel mill losses, with options traders turning bullish but managed money remaining bearish.