Category

China

Brief China: Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues
  2. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

1. Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues

Untitled

We remain constructive overall and continue to believe that global equities (MSCI ACWI) are going through a bottoming process. Opportunities exist but Sector leadership is mixed.  In our February International Strategy document, we explore various themes which lead to our overall constructive outlook, as well as a technical appraisal of each Sector and the investable opportunities therein.

2. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Indonesia en tcm14 11706

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

Source: Repsol

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Brief China: Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues
  2. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia
  3. Free Money Has Flown
  4. PBOC and the CNY Job

1. Global Equity Strategy: Constructive Outlook Intact, Bottoming Process Continues

Untitled

We remain constructive overall and continue to believe that global equities (MSCI ACWI) are going through a bottoming process. Opportunities exist but Sector leadership is mixed.  In our February International Strategy document, we explore various themes which lead to our overall constructive outlook, as well as a technical appraisal of each Sector and the investable opportunities therein.

2. Repsol, Petronas & Mitsui Make Massive Gas Find in Indonesia

Indonesia en tcm14 11706

Repsol SA (REP SM)‘s discovery is very significant for the companies involved and others around the area, which we discuss in detail below. It is also important for Indonesia, which requires more gas to supply domestic and export demand. It is also positive for exploration sentiment globally, to see a material discovery (Oil Exploration: We Expect a Resurgence in 2019 Pointing to Strong Performance for E&Ps) and this may encourage further M&A in Indonesia such as this deal: (Indonesia Upstream Gas Asset Sale: Positive Read-Through to Other SE Asia Gas Companies).

Source: Repsol

3. Free Money Has Flown

The world will soon discover that debt matters.

The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.

4. PBOC and the CNY Job

Slide5

Over and over again we have commented on China’s FX market as a gauge for health of China’s markets. It is not just due to FX trading and rate shifts. It is also because it is easier to spot the PBOC gaming the system in the FX market. And we do believe that right now the PBOC is pushing the CNY away from what the value would be otherwise.

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Brief China: New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) Pre-IPO – Improved Profitability Not Driven by Underlying Operations and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) Pre-IPO – Improved Profitability Not Driven by Underlying Operations
  2. Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao

1. New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) Pre-IPO – Improved Profitability Not Driven by Underlying Operations

Gross%20profit%20from%20hotel%20management%20is%20likely%20purely%20profit

Zhejiang New Century Hotel Management Group (ZHEKAIH HK) (ZNCH) is looking to raise US$220m in its upcoming IPO. 

ZNCH is a hotel operator and manager with presence across China. The company grew its revenue by a modest 5% from 2015 to 2017 but made significant improvements in profitability. Gross profit, EBITDA and PATMI grew by 33%, 61%, and 132% CAGR over the same period.

However, the improved profitability has not been driven by underlying operations. The company seemed a tad too ambitious to be expanding via leasing hotel when it already has a large hotel management pipeline.

In this insight, we will look at the company’s financial and operational performance, the drivers of its strong margin expansion, and include some questions for management.

2. Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao

Heineken%20tie up

Anheuser Busch Inbev Sa/Nv (ABI BB) is looking to list its Asian operations in order to lighten its debt burden. The listing will probably be in Hong Kong and the company could raise around US$5bn at a valuation of around US$70bn.

In my earlier insight, Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – A Brief History of the Asia Pacific Operations – Eeking Out Growth in China, I looked at how the Asian operations of ABI have shaped up over the past few years.  

In this insight, I’ll do a quick comparison of the past financial performance of China Resources Beer Holdin (291 HK) and Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd H (168 HK).

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Brief China: New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) Pre-IPO – Improved Profitability Not Driven by Underlying Operations and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) Pre-IPO – Improved Profitability Not Driven by Underlying Operations
  2. Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao
  3. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension
  4. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play

1. New Century Hotel (浙江開元酒店) Pre-IPO – Improved Profitability Not Driven by Underlying Operations

Gross%20profit%20from%20hotel%20management%20is%20likely%20purely%20profit

Zhejiang New Century Hotel Management Group (ZHEKAIH HK) (ZNCH) is looking to raise US$220m in its upcoming IPO. 

ZNCH is a hotel operator and manager with presence across China. The company grew its revenue by a modest 5% from 2015 to 2017 but made significant improvements in profitability. Gross profit, EBITDA and PATMI grew by 33%, 61%, and 132% CAGR over the same period.

However, the improved profitability has not been driven by underlying operations. The company seemed a tad too ambitious to be expanding via leasing hotel when it already has a large hotel management pipeline.

In this insight, we will look at the company’s financial and operational performance, the drivers of its strong margin expansion, and include some questions for management.

2. Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao

Heineken%20tie up

Anheuser Busch Inbev Sa/Nv (ABI BB) is looking to list its Asian operations in order to lighten its debt burden. The listing will probably be in Hong Kong and the company could raise around US$5bn at a valuation of around US$70bn.

In my earlier insight, Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – A Brief History of the Asia Pacific Operations – Eeking Out Growth in China, I looked at how the Asian operations of ABI have shaped up over the past few years.  

In this insight, I’ll do a quick comparison of the past financial performance of China Resources Beer Holdin (291 HK) and Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd H (168 HK).

3. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension

Pic%203

  • Tencent’s market share as measured by the number of active users increased during the the period license suspension.
  • We believe that Tencent’s market share as measured by active users will bring increased market share as measured by revenues.
  • We also believe that during the hard times small companies always die.

4. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play

Petrochina%20for%20sk

Petrochina Co Ltd H (857 HK) has remains suppressed but with oil perking up there is a laggard upside play taking shape as we begin to see distribution in HK upside leaders. On weakness we like positioning on the long side and can be used as a pair with an index short or one of the steel counters.

Given stock leaders are showing deteriorating upside momentum, we expect laggards to attract more attention.

RSI and MACD breakout patterns outlined as well as the price breakout at 5.10.

A bigger descending wedge also shows promise as a secondary breakout trigger.

MACD pattern resistance will help define the trending capability post breakout.

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Brief China: Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) IPO Trading Update – First Day Volume Was Higher than Futu, Close to QTT and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) IPO Trading Update – First Day Volume Was Higher than Futu, Close to QTT
  2. Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations
  3. Tencent Music (TME): Problems Come from Corporate Clients and In-House Contents, 35% Downside
  4. Global Credit Cycle: Full-Blown Repeat of 2008 Crisis Unlikely…Contrary to Doomsayers
  5. Wuxi Biologics Placement – Past Deals Have Done Well but Progressive Returns Are Getting Lower

1. Up Fintech (Tiger Brokers) IPO Trading Update – First Day Volume Was Higher than Futu, Close to QTT

Past%20performance

Up Fintech (TIGR US)‘s IPO was priced at US$8/share, above its range of US$5-7/ADS raising at total of US$111m, including the proceeds from the private placement with Interactive Brokers Group, Inc (IBKR US)

In my earlier insights, I looked at the company’s background,  past financial performance, scored the deal on our IPO framework and compared it to Futu Holdings Ltd (FHL US)

In this insight, I will re-visit some of the deal dynamics, comment on share price drivers and provide a table with implied valuations.

2. Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations

Tme6 forecast

  • One word to describe Tencent Music Entertainment’s (TME US) first conference call post IPO is uninspiring.
  • Management does not provide concrete 2019/1Q19 guidance, but hints margin pressures persist largely due to investments in music contents.
  • We expect that consensus still has to revise down TME’s 2019-20E net profits forecast by 17-26%.
  • On our earnings forecast, TME unattractively trades at 46.3x/37x 2019-20E PE, a whopping 48-52% premium to peers average.

3. Tencent Music (TME): Problems Come from Corporate Clients and In-House Contents, 35% Downside

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  • Stripping music subscription revenues, we find TME’s revenues from corporate clients are not stable.
  • We believe in-house products will negatively impact margin in 2019.
  • We believe the main business line, social entertainment, will grow strongly. However, we also believe the market is over optimistic about the margin.
  • We believe the stock price has downside of 35%.

4. Global Credit Cycle: Full-Blown Repeat of 2008 Crisis Unlikely…Contrary to Doomsayers

Bis

The slowing world economy has raised concerns in some quarters about an inflexion point in the global credit cycle that could provoke a repeat of the 2008 crisis due to higher levels of debt.

Governments have mainly contributed to the rise in global debt since 2008, particularly in advanced economies, while China has presided over debt expansion across all non-financial sectors of its economy.

Concerns about the US corporate bond market have centred around the significant growth of the BBB-rated segment since 2008, along with its ability to sustain liquidity given the looming satiation of investor mandates.

China’s corporate debt has risen aggressively and become increasingly risky since 2008, but a sovereign backstop and predominantly domestic funding sources limit any prospective cross-border fallout.

A full-blown repetition of the 2008 debt crisis is unlikely due to: 1) lower cross-border banking linkages, 2) a smaller role for banks in overall credit intermediation, and 3) far lower leverage in the US financial system.

5. Wuxi Biologics Placement – Past Deals Have Done Well but Progressive Returns Are Getting Lower

Trackrecord

Biologics holdings is looking to raise upto US$517m by selling a 4.2% stake in Wuxi Biologics (Cayman) Inc (2269 HK). This will be fourth placement by the company since it listed less than two years ago. Below is a link to our coverage of the listing and the earlier placement:

Each of the past placement has been of a similar size and has generally done well. The company recently reported results which were ahead of street estimates. The deal scores a marginal positive score on our framework but there is still a lot more selling left once the 90-day lock-up expires.

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Brief China: Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations
  2. Tencent Music (TME): Problems Come from Corporate Clients and In-House Contents, 35% Downside
  3. Global Credit Cycle: Full-Blown Repeat of 2008 Crisis Unlikely…Contrary to Doomsayers
  4. Wuxi Biologics Placement – Past Deals Have Done Well but Progressive Returns Are Getting Lower
  5. Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk

1. Tencent Music: A Case of Failing to Live up to Hyped Expectations

Tme6 gp

  • One word to describe Tencent Music Entertainment’s (TME US) first conference call post IPO is uninspiring.
  • Management does not provide concrete 2019/1Q19 guidance, but hints margin pressures persist largely due to investments in music contents.
  • We expect that consensus still has to revise down TME’s 2019-20E net profits forecast by 17-26%.
  • On our earnings forecast, TME unattractively trades at 46.3x/37x 2019-20E PE, a whopping 48-52% premium to peers average.

2. Tencent Music (TME): Problems Come from Corporate Clients and In-House Contents, 35% Downside

Pic%203

  • Stripping music subscription revenues, we find TME’s revenues from corporate clients are not stable.
  • We believe in-house products will negatively impact margin in 2019.
  • We believe the main business line, social entertainment, will grow strongly. However, we also believe the market is over optimistic about the margin.
  • We believe the stock price has downside of 35%.

3. Global Credit Cycle: Full-Blown Repeat of 2008 Crisis Unlikely…Contrary to Doomsayers

Bis1

The slowing world economy has raised concerns in some quarters about an inflexion point in the global credit cycle that could provoke a repeat of the 2008 crisis due to higher levels of debt.

Governments have mainly contributed to the rise in global debt since 2008, particularly in advanced economies, while China has presided over debt expansion across all non-financial sectors of its economy.

Concerns about the US corporate bond market have centred around the significant growth of the BBB-rated segment since 2008, along with its ability to sustain liquidity given the looming satiation of investor mandates.

China’s corporate debt has risen aggressively and become increasingly risky since 2008, but a sovereign backstop and predominantly domestic funding sources limit any prospective cross-border fallout.

A full-blown repetition of the 2008 debt crisis is unlikely due to: 1) lower cross-border banking linkages, 2) a smaller role for banks in overall credit intermediation, and 3) far lower leverage in the US financial system.

4. Wuxi Biologics Placement – Past Deals Have Done Well but Progressive Returns Are Getting Lower

Results

Biologics holdings is looking to raise upto US$517m by selling a 4.2% stake in Wuxi Biologics (Cayman) Inc (2269 HK). This will be fourth placement by the company since it listed less than two years ago. Below is a link to our coverage of the listing and the earlier placement:

Each of the past placement has been of a similar size and has generally done well. The company recently reported results which were ahead of street estimates. The deal scores a marginal positive score on our framework but there is still a lot more selling left once the 90-day lock-up expires.

5. Ruhnn (如涵) Pre-IPO Review- Significant Concentration Risk

Reason%20for%20margin%20decrease

Ruhnn Holding Ltd (RUHN US) is looking to raise about US$200m in its upcoming IPO.

The company is an internet key opinion leader (KOL) incubator in China. Revenue and GMV grew at impressive rates of 63% and 57% YoY in FY2018, respectively.

The idea of being able to leverage on KOLs influence over consumers to understand demand and retain consumers is interesting but Ruhnn has yet to demonstrate that it has a sustainable business model. 

Gross margin has deteriorated and losses widened as a percentage of revenue. Service fee paid to KOLs as a percentage of revenue has increased and showed little improvement in 9M FY2019.  The company depends heavily on the top KOL, Zhang Dayi, to generate revenue, almost half of the company’s GMV and revenue is generated from her.

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Brief China: Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao
  2. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension
  3. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play
  4. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade

1. Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – Quick Note – More like CR Beer Rather than Tsingtao

Heineken%20tie up

Anheuser Busch Inbev Sa/Nv (ABI BB) is looking to list its Asian operations in order to lighten its debt burden. The listing will probably be in Hong Kong and the company could raise around US$5bn at a valuation of around US$70bn.

In my earlier insight, Ab InBev Asia Pre-IPO – A Brief History of the Asia Pacific Operations – Eeking Out Growth in China, I looked at how the Asian operations of ABI have shaped up over the past few years.  

In this insight, I’ll do a quick comparison of the past financial performance of China Resources Beer Holdin (291 HK) and Tsingtao Brewery Co Ltd H (168 HK).

2. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension

Pic%203

  • Tencent’s market share as measured by the number of active users increased during the the period license suspension.
  • We believe that Tencent’s market share as measured by active users will bring increased market share as measured by revenues.
  • We also believe that during the hard times small companies always die.

3. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play

Petrochina%20for%20sk

Petrochina Co Ltd H (857 HK) has remains suppressed but with oil perking up there is a laggard upside play taking shape as we begin to see distribution in HK upside leaders. On weakness we like positioning on the long side and can be used as a pair with an index short or one of the steel counters.

Given stock leaders are showing deteriorating upside momentum, we expect laggards to attract more attention.

RSI and MACD breakout patterns outlined as well as the price breakout at 5.10.

A bigger descending wedge also shows promise as a secondary breakout trigger.

MACD pattern resistance will help define the trending capability post breakout.

4. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade

China%205g%20capex

We recently downgraded the Chinese telcos on rising concerns that the telcos will be required to do “national service” to support China’s technological leadership in 5G.  The closure of many overseas markets to Chinese equipment suppliers (esp Huawei, but also Zte Corp H (763 HK)) means the risk of a more aggressive 5G roll-out has increased.  Markets have started to take notice but the initial reaction has been positive on excitement over the 5G opportunity. Given the lack of a strong business case for 5G currently, we don think additional capex is a positive. We model what an extreme roll-out could look like and the impact on the telcos. Along with a weakening macro outlook, we have further downgraded target prices for all three operators and cut China Mobile (941 HK) and China Telecom (728 HK) to Reduce and China Unicom (762 HK) to Neutral.

Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma

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Brief China: Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension
  2. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play
  3. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade

1. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension

Pic%203

  • Tencent’s market share as measured by the number of active users increased during the the period license suspension.
  • We believe that Tencent’s market share as measured by active users will bring increased market share as measured by revenues.
  • We also believe that during the hard times small companies always die.

2. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play

Petrochina%20for%20sk

Petrochina Co Ltd H (857 HK) has remains suppressed but with oil perking up there is a laggard upside play taking shape as we begin to see distribution in HK upside leaders. On weakness we like positioning on the long side and can be used as a pair with an index short or one of the steel counters.

Given stock leaders are showing deteriorating upside momentum, we expect laggards to attract more attention.

RSI and MACD breakout patterns outlined as well as the price breakout at 5.10.

A bigger descending wedge also shows promise as a secondary breakout trigger.

MACD pattern resistance will help define the trending capability post breakout.

3. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade

China%205g%20capex

We recently downgraded the Chinese telcos on rising concerns that the telcos will be required to do “national service” to support China’s technological leadership in 5G.  The closure of many overseas markets to Chinese equipment suppliers (esp Huawei, but also Zte Corp H (763 HK)) means the risk of a more aggressive 5G roll-out has increased.  Markets have started to take notice but the initial reaction has been positive on excitement over the 5G opportunity. Given the lack of a strong business case for 5G currently, we don think additional capex is a positive. We model what an extreme roll-out could look like and the impact on the telcos. Along with a weakening macro outlook, we have further downgraded target prices for all three operators and cut China Mobile (941 HK) and China Telecom (728 HK) to Reduce and China Unicom (762 HK) to Neutral.

Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma

Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.



Brief China: Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension
  2. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play
  3. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade
  4. Best World (BEST SP): Not the Best Financials to Disprove The Business Times Allegations

1. Tencent (700 HK): In Fact Benefited from License Suspension

Pic%203

  • Tencent’s market share as measured by the number of active users increased during the the period license suspension.
  • We believe that Tencent’s market share as measured by active users will bring increased market share as measured by revenues.
  • We also believe that during the hard times small companies always die.

2. Petrochina Breakout and Laggard Play

Petrochina%20for%20sk

Petrochina Co Ltd H (857 HK) has remains suppressed but with oil perking up there is a laggard upside play taking shape as we begin to see distribution in HK upside leaders. On weakness we like positioning on the long side and can be used as a pair with an index short or one of the steel counters.

Given stock leaders are showing deteriorating upside momentum, we expect laggards to attract more attention.

RSI and MACD breakout patterns outlined as well as the price breakout at 5.10.

A bigger descending wedge also shows promise as a secondary breakout trigger.

MACD pattern resistance will help define the trending capability post breakout.

3. Chinese Telcos: Rising 5G Capex Risk Leads to Another Downgrade

China%205g%20capex

We recently downgraded the Chinese telcos on rising concerns that the telcos will be required to do “national service” to support China’s technological leadership in 5G.  The closure of many overseas markets to Chinese equipment suppliers (esp Huawei, but also Zte Corp H (763 HK)) means the risk of a more aggressive 5G roll-out has increased.  Markets have started to take notice but the initial reaction has been positive on excitement over the 5G opportunity. Given the lack of a strong business case for 5G currently, we don think additional capex is a positive. We model what an extreme roll-out could look like and the impact on the telcos. Along with a weakening macro outlook, we have further downgraded target prices for all three operators and cut China Mobile (941 HK) and China Telecom (728 HK) to Reduce and China Unicom (762 HK) to Neutral.

4. Best World (BEST SP): Not the Best Financials to Disprove The Business Times Allegations

Non production%20assets

Best World International (BEST SP) is a direct-selling company that distributes premium skincare and wellness products. On Monday, The Business Times claimed that it is difficult to verify Best World’s strong sales in China based on “an unimpressive online and offline footprint.” On the back of the Business Times article, Best World shares slid 17% before the company was granted a trading halt pending a clarification announcement.

Checking the accuracy of the Business Times’ facts and figures is beyond the scope of this note. Instead, the aim is to analyse alternative financial metrics to judge if Business Times’ allegations have some substance. Overall, our analysis suggests that Business Times’ claims have some substance and investors should not be so quick to dismiss it.

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Brief China: January Headline Data for China and more

By | China

In this briefing:

  1. January Headline Data for China

1. January Headline Data for China

Slide8

Sometimes at Balding’s World we explore worm holes of Chinese data. Yes, granular data is awesome, but the global economic calendar should not be overlooked nor headline data taken for granted. To that end today we take a look at some key figures to recently emerge.

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