Category

ESG

Daily Brief ESG: To Improve the Quality of Listed Companies and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • To Improve the Quality of Listed Companies, Every Effort to Promote Going Private Is Necessary


To Improve the Quality of Listed Companies, Every Effort to Promote Going Private Is Necessary

By Aki Matsumoto

  • TSE plans to revise the listing maintenance criteria for its Growth Market to “market capitalization of over 10 billion yen within 5 years of listing,” with announcement scheduled for December.
  • The problem lies not with companies listing on the growth market itself, but with the increasing number of non-growing companies listing on the growth market.
  • Few companies exit the market, not just the growth market, which is why many companies lack growth mindset. Revising listing maintenance standards may slightly increase the number of companies exiting.

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Daily Brief ESG: Criticism of Shareholder Proposals from Activist Investors Is a Comforting Word for Management and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Criticism of Shareholder Proposals from Activist Investors Is a Comforting Word for Management


Criticism of Shareholder Proposals from Activist Investors Is a Comforting Word for Management

By Aki Matsumoto

  • Of foreign shareholding in 30% range, 1% is held by activist funds. Meanwhile, the cross-shareholding is around 10%, and ETFs held by BoJ account for 7% of TSE market capitalization.
  • Passing shareholder proposals remains difficult, as conditions must align: a company must have fairly high foreign ownership, and its conduct must be bad that domestic institutions can endorse the proposal.
  • Claiming that “shareholder proposals from activist investors often target short-term profit-seeking initiatives” merely serves as a comforting excuse for executives who are postponing management challenges.

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Daily Brief ESG: Stock Prices Driven by Expectations Require Support from Actual Corporate Performance and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Stock Prices Driven by Expectations Require Support from Actual Corporate Performance


Stock Prices Driven by Expectations Require Support from Actual Corporate Performance

By Aki Matsumoto

  • The P/B ratio, which rose alongside the stock price increase, climbed to 1.4 in October 2025, but this merely matched the level seen from February 2024 to May 2024.
  • Despite stagnant actual EPS, BPS and ROE, rising stock prices pull up P/E and P/B. Correlation with P/B suggests that appealing to expectations of stock prices—over actual numbers—is more effective.
  • Whether current valuations are reasonable or if there is further upside potential depends on changes in future expectations and how these are factored into actual results.

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Daily Brief ESG: Who Benefits from Hoarding Cash Without Implementing Measures to Boost Profit Margins? and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Who Benefits from Hoarding Cash Without Implementing Measures to Boost Profit Margins?


Who Benefits from Hoarding Cash Without Implementing Measures to Boost Profit Margins?

By Aki Matsumoto

  • For years, overseas investors have raised concerns about management’s lack of awareness regarding fiduciary duty to fulfill corporate value growth and shareholder returns, which are integral to maximizing shareholder interest.
  • While the weak yen has certainly increased the “foreign currency translation adjustment” and impacted ROE, it has also had a positive effect on profits.
  • Among the three components of ROE, Net Profit Margin showed the highest correlation. There is a problem with accumulating cash on the balance sheet without investing to improve profit margins.

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Daily Brief ESG: Confirmation of Cancellation of Treasury Shares To Be Made Into Law by End of 2025 and a Loophole? and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Confirmation of Cancellation of Treasury Shares To Be Made Into Law by End of 2025 and a Loophole?


Confirmation of Cancellation of Treasury Shares To Be Made Into Law by End of 2025 and a Loophole?

By Douglas Kim

  • On 25 November, the Democratic Party of Korea confirmed that the cancellation of treasury shares will be made into law by the end of 2025.
  • Companies that buyback their shares (as treasury shares) will be required to cancel them within one year of the buyback. 
  • There may be a LOOPHOLE if the company fails to cancel the treasury shares on time. Fine per director is only 50 million won and this may be too low. 

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Daily Brief ESG: The Game Has Changed Since the Era of Cross-Shareholdings and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • The Game Has Changed Since the Era of Cross-Shareholdings


The Game Has Changed Since the Era of Cross-Shareholdings

By Aki Matsumoto

  • Share buybacks peak every year in June when AGMs are held, after which the “Quiet Period” begins. Toward the fiscal year-end, buybacks are expected as a means to resolve cross-shareholdings.
  • Given that the capital profitability of all TSE-listed companies hasn’t shown improvement, investors must continue to call for reducing excess cash reserves through dissolution of cross-shareholdings and the share buybacks.
  • Shareholders entrust management with the responsibility to maximize shareholder interest, which includes shareholder returns and corporate value growth. It’s natural for shareholders to demand that management fulfill this fiduciary duty.

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Daily Brief ESG: Financial Institutions Should Accelerate the Reduction of Their Policy Shareholdings and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Financial Institutions Should Accelerate the Reduction of Their Policy Shareholdings


Financial Institutions Should Accelerate the Reduction of Their Policy Shareholdings

By Aki Matsumoto

  • During fiscal year 2024, which spans March 2024 to March 2025, the policy-held shares are estimated to have been reduced by approximately 20%.
  • Financial institutions are accelerating their expansion into overseas markets, and as profits from Japanese operations stagnate, the rationale for maintaining cross-shareholdings with Japanese companies is diminishing.
  • Some companies focused on the domestic market wish to continue holding cross-shareholdings due to business relationships. The gap between these companies and those expanding globally is expected to widen further.

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Daily Brief ESG: Amid the Spotlight Triggered by TSE’s Request and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Amid the Spotlight Triggered by TSE’s Request, Some Companies Are Shifting into the Shadows


Amid the Spotlight Triggered by TSE’s Request, Some Companies Are Shifting into the Shadows

By Aki Matsumoto

  • Following TSE’s market restructuring, which raised listing maintenance standards, companies finding it difficult to maintain their listings under the previous conditions ar moving to markets where maintaining listings is easier.
  • Even after transferring to a regional stock exchange, companies remain subject to listing fees, disclosures and annual securities reports. Despite this, companies maintain listing status to enhance credibility and visibility.
  • A transition to regional stock exchanges risks further declines in trading liquidity, loss of engagement opportunities, and setbacks in management reforms such as governance and capital profitability improvements.

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Daily Brief ESG: Background of the Increase in MBOs: Different from the Assumptions at the Time of the IPO and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Background of the Increase in MBOs: Different from the Assumptions at the Time of the IPO


Background of the Increase in MBOs: Different from the Assumptions at the Time of the IPO

By Aki Matsumoto

  • The reason for increasing MBOs is due to difficulty for family-owned companies to transfer management control to descendants, rising % independent directors and tradable shares, alongside increased burdens of disclosures.
  • It’s natural for the founding family to choose MBO when they believe that, as things stand, they cannot achieve their paramount mission of passing on management control to future generations.
  • Considering the benefits gained from being listed, the investment has more than paid for itself. Therefore, founder-family companies prioritizing the transfer of management control to descendants will pursue MBOs.

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Daily Brief ESG: Share Buyback Likely to Grow over Growth Investment Hoped for by Corporate Governance Code Revision and more

By | Daily Briefs, ESG

In today’s briefing:

  • Share Buyback Likely to Grow over Growth Investment Hoped for by Corporate Governance Code Revision


Share Buyback Likely to Grow over Growth Investment Hoped for by Corporate Governance Code Revision

By Aki Matsumoto

  • Since TSE’s request, many companies have introduced share buybacks as a measure, and as a result of investors demanding accountability for how these shares are used, share cancellations have increased.
  • Companies that frequently cancel treasury stock demonstrate superior capital profitability. Companies with high capital profitability also exhibit strong scores in growth strategy, cash holdings, dividend policy, and treasury stock cancellation.
  • More companies are expected to consider cash allocation within overall goal of enhancing corporate value, encompassing growth strategy, cash holding policy, and dividend policy, in order to improve capital profitability.

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