As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.
Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs. As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
As per the CSO, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) has grown above nominal GDP for 4 consecutive quarters now (latest data for September quarter). This, after GFCF grew slower than nominal GDP in 20 of the preceding 21 quarters. Capex cycle is thus picking up. And there are good reasons to expect this continue in the foreseeable future. Capacity utilisation is increasing in a broad-based manner. Liquidity conditions have improved, and cost of capital is likely to fall. Corporate profit cycle is no longer a headwind, although it is not yet a strong tailwind. The nascent signs of a recovery in the capex cycle are thus likely to get stronger in the months ahead.
Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs. As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.
The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.
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Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Indian indices were the least performing among the select global indices with S&P BSE Sensex and Nifty 50 generating returns of negative 1.65% and negative 0.81% in domestic terms respectively. In Dollar terms, they fell by 0.81% and 0.09% respectively. Indian Rupee witnessed an appreciation of 0.85% during the period and has risen from 71.44 USD/ INR to 70.84 USD/ INR. Among the select indices, Dow Jones was the best performer with dollar returns of 3.4%.
Performance of Select Indices during Feb’19
Index
Returns in Domestic Currency
Returns in USD
S&P BSE SENSEX
-1.65%
-0.81%
NIFTY 50
-0.93%
-0.09%
Nikkei 225
2.87%
1.17%
Dow Jones Industrial Average
3.40%
3.40%
HANG SENG
2.51%
2.49%
FTSE 100
0.78%
2.22%
Among the sectoral indices, Nifty Media was the highest gainer with a 17.56% return in domestic terms and 18.56% in USD terms. The worst performer has been Nifty PSU Banks with a decrease of 5.82% in domestic terms and 5.02% in USD terms.
In continuation of the Housing Finance Series (pleas click here and here for the earlier articles), this article provides a detail on HDFC, the largest Housing Finance Company (HFC) in the country. The company has a market share of 38% in the private sector. It is a AAA rated with one of the best asset quality among its peers.
The key strength of HDFC is its ability to generate low cost funds from multiple sources that helps in maintaining its spread irrespective of the interest rate cycles.
Given a long term secular trend of the housing industry in India, we expect HDFC to remain a key beneficiary. A strong corporate governance standard, high management quality and a robust risk management may help in sustaining the return ratios as well as the asset quality that are among the best in class.
If the election were to be held at the end of last week, we estimate that the BJP would have won just 213 seats, and the NDA it leads 265 — falling 7 seats short of a majority. Electoral alliances — particularly the fact that the BJP faces a less-fragmented opposition this time than in 2014 in UP, Karnataka, Bihar and Jharkhand — would ensure that. But the quality of party campaigns, and the performance of an incumbent government, also have major impacts on India’s electoral outcomes.
With the election campaign underway, there have already been a stream of defections from other parties to the BJP, indicating that the “wind” is blowing the BJP’s way, and this is likely to be another “wave” election (like those in 1977, 1980, 1984 and 2014). The Modi government has not only made India the fastest-growing economy in the G20, CPI inflation has averaged 4.5% in the past 5 years (versus over 10% in the previous 5), the poor have near-universal access to cooking-gas, bank accounts and toilets (3 crucial necessities that were denied to more than half of Indians until 2014!) and the rupee is stronger now than 5 years ago (having suffered two currency crises during the UPA2 regime). Plus India has made significant gains on national security and the fight against terrorism. We expect that the NDA will gain another 50-60 seats (over our baseline scenario) in UP, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha and Rajasthan during the election campaign, ensuring a very comfortable majority of 315-325 seats for the ruling alliance.
When combined with the fact that the NDA will also have a working majority in the Rajya Sabha, we expect the next one year to be characterized by very substantive legislation, including a thorough liberalisation of the labour market — ensuring greater flexibility for the organized sector, but substantially better protections for workers in the unorganized sector. This should transform India’s economic prospects over the next five years, ensuring a manufacturing revolution that takes real GDP to a 10% annual growth handle over the next 5 years. Both the Indian rupee and equity markets have begun to price in such an outcome this week. We would Buy India despite the challenging valuations!
Chris Hoare sees increasing signs that the worst is over, at least for Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN). ARPUs and therefore revenues are bottoming. The 3Q numbers were the first quarter where the market as a whole grew sequentially (+2.5% QoQ) since Jio launched. We expect profits to follow. Signs of stabilization are much clearer for Bharti, as the performance gap vs Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) remains wide. Both Bharti and IDEA are raising around $3.5bn of new equity. However, as we wrote previously, we do not think this is enough for Vodafone IDEA and expect the company to continue to lose market share. By contrast, Bharti’s capital increase puts the company in a strong position going forward and allows investors to fully discount extreme stress scenarios.
Notwithstanding, the revenue growth Jain Irrigation Systems (JI IN) (JISL) seems to be lacking efficiency in utilization of fixed assets. The sale of stake in a subsidiary company raises eyebrow. Another bug that should bother JISL is the quality of its earnings. This impairs any positive forecast on operating profit. The situation becomes sticky when the issues of free cash flow, performance of subsidiaries and threat to goodwill are thrown in the matrix.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs. As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.
The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Central banks around the world have signaled their willingness to return back to the Easy Money Playbook in their quest to re-stimulate economic growth and inflation. This significant shift in market expectations has been the key factor driving the recent rally in Gold (GOLD COMDTY) prices, and it appears to have legs. As such, we are closing our Spdr Gold Shares (GLD US) short.
The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.
Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.
These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
In continuation of the Housing Finance Series (pleas click here and here for the earlier articles), this article provides a detail on HDFC, the largest Housing Finance Company (HFC) in the country. The company has a market share of 38% in the private sector. It is a AAA rated with one of the best asset quality among its peers.
The key strength of HDFC is its ability to generate low cost funds from multiple sources that helps in maintaining its spread irrespective of the interest rate cycles.
Given a long term secular trend of the housing industry in India, we expect HDFC to remain a key beneficiary. A strong corporate governance standard, high management quality and a robust risk management may help in sustaining the return ratios as well as the asset quality that are among the best in class.
If the election were to be held at the end of last week, we estimate that the BJP would have won just 213 seats, and the NDA it leads 265 — falling 7 seats short of a majority. Electoral alliances — particularly the fact that the BJP faces a less-fragmented opposition this time than in 2014 in UP, Karnataka, Bihar and Jharkhand — would ensure that. But the quality of party campaigns, and the performance of an incumbent government, also have major impacts on India’s electoral outcomes.
With the election campaign underway, there have already been a stream of defections from other parties to the BJP, indicating that the “wind” is blowing the BJP’s way, and this is likely to be another “wave” election (like those in 1977, 1980, 1984 and 2014). The Modi government has not only made India the fastest-growing economy in the G20, CPI inflation has averaged 4.5% in the past 5 years (versus over 10% in the previous 5), the poor have near-universal access to cooking-gas, bank accounts and toilets (3 crucial necessities that were denied to more than half of Indians until 2014!) and the rupee is stronger now than 5 years ago (having suffered two currency crises during the UPA2 regime). Plus India has made significant gains on national security and the fight against terrorism. We expect that the NDA will gain another 50-60 seats (over our baseline scenario) in UP, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha and Rajasthan during the election campaign, ensuring a very comfortable majority of 315-325 seats for the ruling alliance.
When combined with the fact that the NDA will also have a working majority in the Rajya Sabha, we expect the next one year to be characterized by very substantive legislation, including a thorough liberalisation of the labour market — ensuring greater flexibility for the organized sector, but substantially better protections for workers in the unorganized sector. This should transform India’s economic prospects over the next five years, ensuring a manufacturing revolution that takes real GDP to a 10% annual growth handle over the next 5 years. Both the Indian rupee and equity markets have begun to price in such an outcome this week. We would Buy India despite the challenging valuations!
Chris Hoare sees increasing signs that the worst is over, at least for Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN). ARPUs and therefore revenues are bottoming. The 3Q numbers were the first quarter where the market as a whole grew sequentially (+2.5% QoQ) since Jio launched. We expect profits to follow. Signs of stabilization are much clearer for Bharti, as the performance gap vs Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) remains wide. Both Bharti and IDEA are raising around $3.5bn of new equity. However, as we wrote previously, we do not think this is enough for Vodafone IDEA and expect the company to continue to lose market share. By contrast, Bharti’s capital increase puts the company in a strong position going forward and allows investors to fully discount extreme stress scenarios.
Notwithstanding, the revenue growth Jain Irrigation Systems (JI IN) (JISL) seems to be lacking efficiency in utilization of fixed assets. The sale of stake in a subsidiary company raises eyebrow. Another bug that should bother JISL is the quality of its earnings. This impairs any positive forecast on operating profit. The situation becomes sticky when the issues of free cash flow, performance of subsidiaries and threat to goodwill are thrown in the matrix.
The language used in the writ petition filed by Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) in Bombay High Court against the banking regulator should have alarmed shareholders. They would be even more apprehensive if they read the language used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its reply. That a bank should take the regulator to court and publicly challenge its authority in order to prevent a dilution in its founders’ shareholding is itself telling of the founder-CEO’s excessive influence on the board. The harsh, critical language used by the RBI in its court filing (“wilful misrepresentation”, “mala fide intent” taking the regulator “for a ride”) indicates its extreme displeasure with the bank, and the troubles that await the bank if the High Court rules in the regulator’s favour. In such an event, the RBI would probably demand a restructuring of the KMB’s board of directors, and may even force the removal of the founder as a CEO.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
The announcement of each round of QE increased asset prices, but the effect on Treasury bond prices began to fade when central bank purchases began. This unexpected behaviour revealed a little-known fact: asset prices react more to the expectation of changes in liquidity than to the experience of greater liquidity in financial markets. By contrast, economic growth is subject to the fluctuating standards of commercial bank lending, which follow variations in the demand for credit. Consequently, financial markets lead the economy. Meanwhile, central banks focus on lagging indicators, so they’re followers, not leaders. Bond markets usually predict more accurately than stock markets. To work, central bank easing policies require real risk-adjusted interest rates. However, with those rates below zero in many countries, further reductions would penalise lenders without helping borrowers. Thus, only rising inflation can save stressed debtors.
Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.
These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.
Last week, Uzbekistan placed a debut Eurobond, which attracted high interest from investors. Following a change of leadership in 2016, the country embarked on a path or rapid development. So far, its reform record has been quite impressive. However, new challenges often arise during periods of rapid transition. We expect both demand and supply-related pressures to lead to a rise in headline inflation towards the 20% mark in the next 12 months. We think that given the evidence of a rapid deterioration in the trade and current accounts in 2018, further depreciation of the local currency should be expected in the short term. Investors who have bought the Eurobond, or consider participation in further placements by Uzbek corporate issuers in the coming months, should watch out for signs of the build-up of persistent imbalances in Uzbekistan’s economy.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
The company that brought the off-road vehicle to post-war India in the 1940s has grown into a leading personal vehicle manufacturer covering land, air and sea. Merely making cars, planes and boats wasn’t ambitious enough for this company though, the conglomerate wouldn’t be complete without a financial services and tech consulting business under the corporate umbrella.
Indian holding companies typically trade a wider discount to NAV than their East Asian counterparts, however the 42% discount to NAV that Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) currently trades at, is a trough level historically for the company. In the body of this insight I will present my case for a stub trade on the company, detailing the business structure, performance and the unlisted stub businesses.
In this insight I will cover:
I. The Trade
II. Group Overview and Stub Business Review
III. My Track Record with Stub Trades
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
If the election were to be held at the end of last week, we estimate that the BJP would have won just 213 seats, and the NDA it leads 265 — falling 7 seats short of a majority. Electoral alliances — particularly the fact that the BJP faces a less-fragmented opposition this time than in 2014 in UP, Karnataka, Bihar and Jharkhand — would ensure that. But the quality of party campaigns, and the performance of an incumbent government, also have major impacts on India’s electoral outcomes.
With the election campaign underway, there have already been a stream of defections from other parties to the BJP, indicating that the “wind” is blowing the BJP’s way, and this is likely to be another “wave” election (like those in 1977, 1980, 1984 and 2014). The Modi government has not only made India the fastest-growing economy in the G20, CPI inflation has averaged 4.5% in the past 5 years (versus over 10% in the previous 5), the poor have near-universal access to cooking-gas, bank accounts and toilets (3 crucial necessities that were denied to more than half of Indians until 2014!) and the rupee is stronger now than 5 years ago (having suffered two currency crises during the UPA2 regime). Plus India has made significant gains on national security and the fight against terrorism. We expect that the NDA will gain another 50-60 seats (over our baseline scenario) in UP, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha and Rajasthan during the election campaign, ensuring a very comfortable majority of 315-325 seats for the ruling alliance.
When combined with the fact that the NDA will also have a working majority in the Rajya Sabha, we expect the next one year to be characterized by very substantive legislation, including a thorough liberalisation of the labour market — ensuring greater flexibility for the organized sector, but substantially better protections for workers in the unorganized sector. This should transform India’s economic prospects over the next five years, ensuring a manufacturing revolution that takes real GDP to a 10% annual growth handle over the next 5 years. Both the Indian rupee and equity markets have begun to price in such an outcome this week. We would Buy India despite the challenging valuations!
Chris Hoare sees increasing signs that the worst is over, at least for Bharti Airtel (BHARTI IN). ARPUs and therefore revenues are bottoming. The 3Q numbers were the first quarter where the market as a whole grew sequentially (+2.5% QoQ) since Jio launched. We expect profits to follow. Signs of stabilization are much clearer for Bharti, as the performance gap vs Vodafone Idea (IDEA IN) remains wide. Both Bharti and IDEA are raising around $3.5bn of new equity. However, as we wrote previously, we do not think this is enough for Vodafone IDEA and expect the company to continue to lose market share. By contrast, Bharti’s capital increase puts the company in a strong position going forward and allows investors to fully discount extreme stress scenarios.
Notwithstanding, the revenue growth Jain Irrigation Systems (JI IN) (JISL) seems to be lacking efficiency in utilization of fixed assets. The sale of stake in a subsidiary company raises eyebrow. Another bug that should bother JISL is the quality of its earnings. This impairs any positive forecast on operating profit. The situation becomes sticky when the issues of free cash flow, performance of subsidiaries and threat to goodwill are thrown in the matrix.
The language used in the writ petition filed by Kotak Mahindra Bank (KMB) in Bombay High Court against the banking regulator should have alarmed shareholders. They would be even more apprehensive if they read the language used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its reply. That a bank should take the regulator to court and publicly challenge its authority in order to prevent a dilution in its founders’ shareholding is itself telling of the founder-CEO’s excessive influence on the board. The harsh, critical language used by the RBI in its court filing (“wilful misrepresentation”, “mala fide intent” taking the regulator “for a ride”) indicates its extreme displeasure with the bank, and the troubles that await the bank if the High Court rules in the regulator’s favour. In such an event, the RBI would probably demand a restructuring of the KMB’s board of directors, and may even force the removal of the founder as a CEO.
New York based activist investor firm Starboard Value has been intricately involved in shaping the fortunes and futures of two high profile technology companies in recent years, Marvell and Mellanox. The firm first to prominence some five years ago when they were the first among their peers to accomplish the extraordinary feat of replacing the CEO and entire board of Fortune 500 restaurant group Darden, while holding less than 10% of the company’s shares.
In the wake of their Darden coup, the firm has gone from strength to strength. To date the firm has taken positions in a total of 105 publicly listed companies, replacing or adding some 211 directors on over 60 corporate boards.
On March 7’th 2019, Starboard Value announced the acquisition of a 4% stake in US comms infrastructure firm Zayo. In the intervening period, Zayo’s share price has risen by 14% as canny investors scramble to partake in the goodness that will surely be extracted by the activist firm that simply doesn’t take no for an answer.
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
Preceding my comments on Can One/Kian Joo, Mahindra and other stubs are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.
These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed in percent – of at least 20%.
Last week, Uzbekistan placed a debut Eurobond, which attracted high interest from investors. Following a change of leadership in 2016, the country embarked on a path or rapid development. So far, its reform record has been quite impressive. However, new challenges often arise during periods of rapid transition. We expect both demand and supply-related pressures to lead to a rise in headline inflation towards the 20% mark in the next 12 months. We think that given the evidence of a rapid deterioration in the trade and current accounts in 2018, further depreciation of the local currency should be expected in the short term. Investors who have bought the Eurobond, or consider participation in further placements by Uzbek corporate issuers in the coming months, should watch out for signs of the build-up of persistent imbalances in Uzbekistan’s economy.
Fortis Healthcare (FORH IN) ‘s hospital business continued to improve in FQ3 while the lab business remained stable. This Insight briefly focuses on the highlights of the results and their implications. The hiring of a CEO out of Narayana Hrudayalaya (NARH IN) signals continued (and likely intensified) focus on efficiency to improve profitability.
We continue to think that Fortis is a promising turnaround story. Refer to the Insight Stream for the history of this situation.
The company that brought the off-road vehicle to post-war India in the 1940s has grown into a leading personal vehicle manufacturer covering land, air and sea. Merely making cars, planes and boats wasn’t ambitious enough for this company though, the conglomerate wouldn’t be complete without a financial services and tech consulting business under the corporate umbrella.
Indian holding companies typically trade a wider discount to NAV than their East Asian counterparts, however the 42% discount to NAV that Mahindra & Mahindra (MM IN) currently trades at, is a trough level historically for the company. In the body of this insight I will present my case for a stub trade on the company, detailing the business structure, performance and the unlisted stub businesses.
In this insight I will cover:
I. The Trade
II. Group Overview and Stub Business Review
III. My Track Record with Stub Trades
Get Straight to the Source on Smartkarma
Smartkarma supports the world’s leading investors with high-quality, timely, and actionable Insights. Subscribe now for unlimited access, or request a demo below.
