Brief Growth Ideas: Hamamatsu Photonics (6965 JP): 1Q Sales Growth Led by Medical, Semiconductor & Factory Automation and more

In this briefing:

1. Hamamatsu Photonics (6965 JP): 1Q Sales Growth Led by Medical, Semiconductor & Factory Automation
2. Zozo: Zo Far Zo Bad
3. BTPS – Sharia Lender Improves High Returns
4. The War on Huawei, Its Impact on TSMC, and the Invincible Spanish Armada
5. Koolearn: Losses in Full View

1. Hamamatsu Photonics (6965 JP): 1Q Sales Growth Led by Medical, Semiconductor & Factory Automation

Consolidated sales were up 4.1% year-on-year in the three months to December, supported by demand from the medical, semiconductor and factory automation sectors, to which sales were up 8.7%, 11.0% and 8.2%, respectively. Gross profit was up 4.5%, but higher S,G&A expenses resulted in a 1.8% decline in operating profit (the operating margin was, however, up from the previous quarter). Net profit was up 4.9% after a decline in extraordinary losses. It was a relatively good performance in view of the cyclical downturns in the semiconductor and factory automation markets, and medical sales growth of only 3.2% in FY Sep-18.

Management’s three-year plan calls for 4.2% growth in sales and 0.9% growth in operating profit this fiscal year, followed by acceleration in FY Sep-20 and FY Sep-21. This is predicated on investment in new production capacity, which should be largely completed over the coming year, sufficient demand to absorb that capacity, and depreciation leveling off in FY Sep-21. Sales growth was on target in 1Q while operating profit fell short, but management has a record of cutting R&D and other expenses in order to achieve profit guidance. 

At ¥3,985, the shares are selling at 29x management’s implied EPS estimate for this fiscal year (net profit guidance/ current shares outstanding), 26x next year’s estimate and 22x the estimate for FY Sep-21.

2. Zozo: Zo Far Zo Bad

Just a day after the publication of a deep dive Smartkarma Originals report (Zozo: A Shooting Star Shooting Itself in the Foot) on  ZOZO Inc (3092 JP)  by Michael Causton and ourselves, the company announced moderate 3Q results, a 34% downgrade to its current year OP forecast and a cut to its year-end dividend from ¥22 to ¥10, bringing its full year payout down from ¥36 to ¥24.

At the results meeting questions focused on the fallout of Zozo’s new Zozo Arigatou initiative which prompted some brands to discontinue sales on the Zozotown Mall, the reason for such a large downgrade just after the announcement of a very bullish medium-term plan, and even management compensation given such a disappointment.

We feel that the results underscore the issues raised in our previous report and that the stock could remain under pressure in-spite of how far it has already fallen.

3. BTPS – Sharia Lender Improves High Returns

Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional Syariah (BTPS IJ) is 70%-owned by Bank Tabungan Pensiunan Nasional (BTPN IJ), the specialized pension lender in Indonesia. The focus of BTPS is small-sized loans, under Sharia law and primarily to women and the under-banked. The business is fairly new, but credit metrics and returns have been exceptional for the past five years, and rising. The company has seen its ROA rise from 4.54% to 9.11%, from 2014 to 2018, which ranks it as one of the most profitable lenders in Asia, and likely anywhere.

4. The War on Huawei, Its Impact on TSMC, and the Invincible Spanish Armada

Huawei is one of the largest telecom equipment companies in the world and it is also one of the top customers of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) (2330 TT). There has been a war waged on Huawei by the US government administration. Most recently in January 2019, the US Justice Department announced 23 counts of indictments on Huawei related to the intellectual property theft, obstruction of justice, and fraud related to its evasion of US sanctions against Iran. The following are the major reasons why the US government has become so aggressive in targeting Huawei to prevent this company from selling its telecom equipment products in the US and in other allied countries:

• Serious concerns about Huawei’s equipment which can be used to conduct espionage
• The quest for 5G 
• Beyond 5G & Global technology leadership

HiSilicon Technologies, which is a fully owned company of Huawei, is one of the top five customers of TSMC. Of TSMC’s top five customers, both Apple and Huawei face significant headwinds which could reduce their sales growth rates. Although we do not have an exact figure of what percentage of TSMC’s sales that Apple and Huawei represent, we believe that is closer to about 25-30%. 

The current US administration is trying to slow down this excessive outsourcing of manufacturing out of the US. The US government’s war on Huawei is a reflection of the US government’s desire to slow down the progress of Huawei and China’s dominance of 5G services combined with threats of potential espionage. In the midst of all these intricate battles and concerns involving Huawei, TSMC is becoming negatively impacted as one of the main companies that produce chips for Huawei’s Hisilicon. 

5. Koolearn: Losses in Full View

When we previously argued that the Koolearn IPO was ‘hurtling towards losses’, its latest PHIP update provided little reprieve to our postulation.  Further analysis on the latest update can be found below the fold.