Daily Hong Kong: The Burden of Too Big Government and more

In this briefing:

1. The Burden of Too Big Government
2. Debt Ratios Do Matter
3. StubWorld: CK Infra/Power Assets, Amorepacific, JCNC
4. Mapletree Industrial Trust Deal Underscores Data Centres’ Impact on Global Industrial Real Estate

1. The Burden of Too Big Government

From our very own “Austrian” Leigh Skene:

Wars in old times were made to get slaves. The modern implement of imposing slavery is debt. Ezra Pound

Governments used public sector balance sheets to bail out private financial institutions and assist private companies to emerge from bankruptcy in the GFC. These actions transferred credit risk from the private to the public sector, yet falling nominal interest rates minimised, and in some cases froze, the cost of servicing the mounting government debt until late 2016. Since then, many borrowers have paid rising  interest rates on increasing amounts of debt. Debt service charges are rising faster than nominal GDP in a growing number of nations as a result. It is estimated that the US federal funding requirement will rise from minus US$ 700bn to US$ 2tr in 2022.

2. Debt Ratios Do Matter

Monetary diarrhoea has inflated the debt structure.

The death of the Bretton Woods monetary system in 1971 paved the way for unbridled money printing. The resulting Great Inflation inflicted huge negative real returns on bondholders and stockholders until 1982. Thereafter, many countries, especially EMs, linked their exchange rates to the dollar, resulting in the fastest ever-growth in global foreign exchange reserves. In addition, central bank puts and then extraordinary fiscal and monetary policies turned it into the most virulent asset bubble in history, despite monetary mayhem, exemplified by numerous banking crises and three big stock market drawdowns. 

3. StubWorld: CK Infra/Power Assets, Amorepacific, JCNC

This week in StubWorld …

• What’s up with Ck Infrastructure Holdings (1038 HK) reducing its stake in Power Assets Holdings (6 HK)?
• Trading around its lowest implied stub inside the past five years, improving sentiment toward cosmetic stocks should support an Amorepacific Group (002790 KS) setup.

Preceding my comments on CKI/PAH, Amorepacific and JCNC are the weekly setup/unwind tables for Asia-Pacific Holdcos.

These relationships trade with a minimum liquidity threshold of US$1mn on a 90-day moving average, and a % market capitalisation threshold – the $ value of the holding/opco held, over the parent’s market capitalisation, expressed as a % – of at least 20%.

4. Mapletree Industrial Trust Deal Underscores Data Centres’ Impact on Global Industrial Real Estate

• While the amount of real estate needed by data centres is small in comparison with the volumes required for e-commerce, we are seeing that data centres are also impacting the market for industrial real estate in locations around the world. 
• Cloud and mobile computing, plus the Internet of Things are driving demand in the data center industry. According to Cushman & Wakefield, revenue growth at multi-tenant data centres will be 12% to 14% each year for the next two to five years.
• The data centres industry is having, and is positioned to continue to have, a material positive impact on pricing for industrial real estate in many markets around the world. 
• Real estate firm Cushman & Wakefield evaluated ten Asia Pacific markets for a range of factors. Singapore emerged as one of the two most attractive Asia Pacific locations for data centres. Over the past five months, Singapore has seen more than its share of significant data centre announcements. Most recently, Mapletree Industrial Trust disclosed that it would lease one of its buildings to global data centre company Equinix for 25 years.