Managing Director

Elan Gore

TMI Data Science

TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade & traditional media.  Our proprietary software, TMI Machine, is a text-mining platform designed with the buy-side & capital markets professional in mind, text-mining the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income & individual equities.  TMI provides custom leading indicators and systematic trading strategies, operating at the nexus of linguistics & statistics drawing on vast experience in investment banking and hedge fund settings in senior quantitative and fundamental roles.  

TMI Data Science was founded by Elan Gore, an award-winning Senior Global Basic Materials Equity Analyst & China Economist with 15 years of experience in North American hedge funds & institutional managers; and Alessandro Porrino, Ph.D., an Algorithmic Trading Analyst and Programmer with 10 years of front-office experience ranging from complex FX option pricing to auto-hedging strategies at Bank of America Merrill Lynch and Standard Chartered.  Mr. Gore holds an MBA in Finance from New York University Stern School of Business, and Mr. Porrino holds a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering from Brunel University London.

Macroeconomics

<p>In last month's <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/tmi-snapshots-is-a-tight-labor-market-already-slowing-payrolls-growth" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:51144" rel="noopener">TMI Snapshots:  Is a Tight Labor Market Already Slowing Payrolls Growth?</a> published ahead of the April nonfarm payrolls release, we noted a +2.5x STDEV M/M jump in media reports of labor shortages in various iterations (i.e. "tight labor market", "struggling to hire", "hard to find workers" etc.) and a 2-year high in the absolute number of weekly mentions of shortages (roughly 110 unique articles per week at the end of April in US national publications.)  Back in 2018-19, such spikes in reports of labor shortages tended to precede a slowing in payrolls growth; thus we suspected April nonfarm payrolls would come in weaker than expected.</p><p>As we revisit the data ahead of the May payrolls release, we acknowledge the situation is more nuanced for a variety of reasons and alternative employment data points are mixed.  Our labor shortages indicator continued to surge in the first half of May, hitting a record high of +5x STDEVs on May 13 and correcting since to +3x by the end of the month; similarly, the absolute number of trailing 7-day mentions of labor shortages in national US news surged to a new record of &gt;300 unique articles as of May 13 and ended the month at ~150, still above April levels but well off the highs:</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/210/753/original/LABOR_SHORTAGE_REPORTS_MAY.PNG?1622640352" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="210753"></figure><div class="content-caption">Labor Shortage Reports &amp; General Employment Sentiment vs. Total Private Payrolls <section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/210/756/original/ABSOLUTE_NUMBER_MENTIONS.PNG?1622641122" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="210756"></figure><div class="content-caption">Absolute Number of Weekly Mentions of Labor Shortages in National US Publications</div></section>
</div>
<div class="content-highlight"><section class="figure">TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade &amp; traditional media. Our proprietary tools text-mine the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income &amp; individual equities. </section></div></section>

In last month's TMI Snapshots:  Is a Tight Labor Market Already Slowing Payrolls Growth? published ahead of the April nonfarm payrolls release, we noted a +2.5x STDEV M/M jump in media reports of labor shortages in various iterations (i.e. "tight labor market", "struggling to hire", "hard to find workers" etc.) and a 2-year high in the absolute number of weekly mentions of shortages (roughly 110 unique articles per week at the end of April in US national publications.)  Back in 2018-19, such spikes in reports of labor shortages tended to precede a slowing in payrolls growth; thus we suspected April nonfarm payrolls would come in weaker than expected.As we revisit the data ahead of the May payrolls release, we acknowledge the situation is more nuanced for a variety of reasons and alternative employment data points are mixed.  Our labor shortages indicator continued to surge in the first half of May, hitting a record high of +5x STDEVs on May 13 and correcting since to +3x by the end of the month; similarly, the absolute number of trailing 7-day mentions of labor shortages in national US news surged to a new record of &gt;300 unique articles as of May 13 and ended the month at ~150, still above April levels but well off the highs:Labor Shortage Reports &amp; General Employment Sentiment vs. Total Private Payrolls Absolute Number of Weekly Mentions of Labor Shortages in National US Publications

TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade &amp; traditional media. Our proprietary tools text-mine the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income &amp; individual equities. 

TMI Snapshot:  Did Labor Shortages Continue to Hamper Payrolls Growth in May?

<ul>
<li>While our US employment sentiment indicator continued to improve in April along with robust job openings, our text analytics now see a +2.5x STDEV increase in reports of labor shortages and companies struggling to hire new employees</li>
<li>Excluding reports of frontline worker shortages in March 2020, the last time we saw reports of labor shortages trending at this magnitude was May 2018</li>
<li>On an absolute basis, the number of media reports of labor shortages is back to the higher end of 2018-2019 ranges</li>
<li>In 2018-19, our data saw 3 incidences of &gt;2x STDEV increases in reports of labor shortages; in all cases, these preceded slower payroll growth in subsequent months</li>
<li>In the current episode, media reports focus primarily on labor shortages in the leisure &amp; hospitality sector whereas the previous episode was characterized by skilled labor shortages; nonetheless, Q1 earnings calls highlight widespread labor shortages across most sectors</li>
<li>Even as labor shortages affect nearly all industries, the single largest needle-mover for absolute payroll figures remains leisure and hospitality, which in March comprised 42% of the negative delta in total private payrolls relative to year-ago levels at -2.35M jobs or nearly -15% Y/Y; no other sector comes close in terms of COVID job losses or recovery potential in payroll terms</li>
<li>Given the heavy weighting of leisure and hospitality in private payroll growth at this time, the sector's significant hiring needs suggest that any slowdown in hiring would be followed by wage increases to incentivize unskilled labor to return to the workforce; labor shortages are likely to remain a key feature of the post-COVID recovery, but higher wage elasticity in leisure &amp; hospitality suggest these frictions may be resolved sooner in this key sector with a broadly inflationary outcome</li>
</ul><div class="content-highlight"><p>TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade &amp; traditional media. Our proprietary tools text-mine the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income &amp; individual equities. </p></div>


While our US employment sentiment indicator continued to improve in April along with robust job openings, our text analytics now see a +2.5x STDEV increase in reports of labor shortages and companies struggling to hire new employees
Excluding reports of frontline worker shortages in March 2020, the last time we saw reports of labor shortages trending at this magnitude was May 2018
On an absolute basis, the number of media reports of labor shortages is back to the higher end of 2018-2019 ranges
In 2018-19, our data saw 3 incidences of &gt;2x STDEV increases in reports of labor shortages; in all cases, these preceded slower payroll growth in subsequent months
In the current episode, media reports focus primarily on labor shortages in the leisure &amp; hospitality sector whereas the previous episode was characterized by skilled labor shortages; nonetheless, Q1 earnings calls highlight widespread labor shortages across most sectors
Even as labor shortages affect nearly all industries, the single largest needle-mover for absolute payroll figures remains leisure and hospitality, which in March comprised 42% of the negative delta in total private payrolls relative to year-ago levels at -2.35M jobs or nearly -15% Y/Y; no other sector comes close in terms of COVID job losses or recovery potential in payroll terms
Given the heavy weighting of leisure and hospitality in private payroll growth at this time, the sector's significant hiring needs suggest that any slowdown in hiring would be followed by wage increases to incentivize unskilled labor to return to the workforce; labor shortages are likely to remain a key feature of the post-COVID recovery, but higher wage elasticity in leisure &amp; hospitality suggest these frictions may be resolved sooner in this key sector with a broadly inflationary outcome
TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade &amp; traditional media. Our proprietary tools text-mine the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income &amp; individual equities. 

TMI Snapshots:  Is a Tight Labor Market Already Slowing Payrolls Growth?

Cross-Asset Liquidity Strategist, CrossBorder Capital

Michael J. Howell

Cross-Asset Liquidity Strategist

Implementing Research Using Alt Data & AI

CrossBorder Capital

CrossBorder Capital is a London-based independent investment advisory firm. Founded in 1996, it exploits a gap in the investment arena by focusing on Central bank liquidity. 

It specialises in the monitoring and analysis of global liquidity flows - an important determinant of asset prices, from currencies through to bonds, equities and real estate.

CrossBorder Capital implements its investment strategy and currently manages over US$ 350m.


Cross Asset Strategy

<ul>
<li>US 10-year Treasuries likely to test a 2½% yield base</li>
<li>Break-evens already up to speed with V-shaped economic rebound</li>
<li>Real rates likely to move up more substantially in next market phase</li>
<li>Equities benefit from higher inflation (early), but are hit when real rates jump</li>
</ul>


US 10-year Treasuries likely to test a 2½% yield base
Break-evens already up to speed with V-shaped economic rebound
Real rates likely to move up more substantially in next market phase
Equities benefit from higher inflation (early), but are hit when real rates jump


Will Rising US Yields Spoil World Equities?

<ul>
<li>Financial conditions are extraordinarily easy, but the topic of tighter financial conditions has been trending in our media analytics</li>
<li>Just as the market momentarily reconsidered a "Goldilocks" macro view with yields falling back to 1.11%, the Biden stimulus package was unveiled to mixed reviews, weighing down on sentiment with higher minimum wage plans and hints of tax hikes highlighting a more pronounced progressive agenda</li>
<li>Our data sees a resurgence in media preoccupation with the Wall Street vs. Main Street disconnect, emphasizing pressure for more equitable support to households; but data supports the notion of broadly rebounding consumer spending in H2 across multiple income segments</li>
<li>We believe Biden was not expected to incorporate the minimum wage proposal into a stimulus package at this time, based on our analytics</li>
<li>Underlying macro recovery is unlikely to be derailed by today's surprises, but recent concerns on future tightening of financial conditions are now joined by worries on the cost of fiscal stimulus vis-a-vis wealth redistribution under the new administration</li>
</ul><div class="content-highlight">TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade &amp; traditional media. Our proprietary software text-mines the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income &amp; individual equities. </div>


Financial conditions are extraordinarily easy, but the topic of tighter financial conditions has been trending in our media analytics
Just as the market momentarily reconsidered a "Goldilocks" macro view with yields falling back to 1.11%, the Biden stimulus package was unveiled to mixed reviews, weighing down on sentiment with higher minimum wage plans and hints of tax hikes highlighting a more pronounced progressive agenda
Our data sees a resurgence in media preoccupation with the Wall Street vs. Main Street disconnect, emphasizing pressure for more equitable support to households; but data supports the notion of broadly rebounding consumer spending in H2 across multiple income segments
We believe Biden was not expected to incorporate the minimum wage proposal into a stimulus package at this time, based on our analytics
Underlying macro recovery is unlikely to be derailed by today's surprises, but recent concerns on future tightening of financial conditions are now joined by worries on the cost of fiscal stimulus vis-a-vis wealth redistribution under the new administration
TMI Data Science utilizes Natural Language Processing to build custom leading indicators using unstructured data sourced from the global financial, trade &amp; traditional media. Our proprietary software text-mines the global media to discern and quantify nuanced qualitative shifts in press coverage as they apply to macroeconomics, equity indexes/ETFs, commodities, currencies, fixed income &amp; individual equities. 

TMI Snapshot:  Financial Conditions, Wall Vs. Main & Biden Stimulus Via Text-Mining

Chief Economist & Political Strategist, CrossASEAN Research

Prasenjit K. Basu

Chief Economist & Political Strategist

CrossASEAN Research

At CrossASEAN Research we strive to produce unbiased and differentiated on the ground insights on companies across South East Asia. Our Research is produced for the most part after face to face meetings and conversations with company management to dig deep into the long term vision and strategy of the companies we cover. We seek to deliver investable and actionable themes on sectors and markets across SE Asia, often in collaboration with other Insight Providers across the region, pooling the vast experience of the analysts within the Smartkarma Ecosystem. We also offer bespoke work and tailor made trips for our clients. 

Insights across South East Asia

<p><strong>Like his hero Andrew Jackson in 1824-28, Trump wants to begin running again for president four years hence. The second impeachment will slow those plans (but not derail them except in the unlikely event of 17 GOP Senators voting to convict him). Ironically Biden and the Republican leadership are united in wanting to shift the focus away from Trump in the next few months. A big stimulus will be market-positive, but sentiment is likely to change once Biden (enabled by control of the Senate) proposes the big hike in corporate tax rates in his Budget next month. Near-term positive for over-stretched markets, until fiscal/debt realities are reckoned with.  </strong></p><p>The final step in the US election process was completed on 6th January 2021, but not with the peaceful transition that is normal. Instead, a violent mob invaded the US Capitol at outgoing President Trump's instigation (alongside more incendiary calls from his surrogates such as Rudy Giuliani, who demanded "trial by combat"), resulting in 5 deaths and untold destruction of national property and tradition. Vice President Pence announced Biden's election as president in the early hours of 7th January (after Congress had certified the Electoral College count), and called the National Guard into action to counter the mob of Trump supporters. On 8th January, President Trump too formally denounced the violence, having acknowledged the previous night that a new administration would take office, and he would cooperate in the transition.  </p><p>The violence on Capitol Hill was not an unprecedented response to a US election: in 1861, several states seceded before Lincoln's inauguration and a 4-year Civil War ensued. In 1824, Andrew Jackson denounced the outcome of the election (decided in the House because the Electoral College outcome wasn't decisive), and he began running for president almost immediately for the 1828 election. But this time, a sitting President was inciting the mob. This is different from 1824, since Andrew Jackson was not the incumbent; this time, the incumbent president is likely to face indictments and prosecution for inciting murder, and possibly disqualification from future public office. Although Trumpism is likely to live on, it has been wounded, and the Republican party is likely to spend the next few months confronting an internal struggle between the Trump and anti-Trump wings. The latter was almost non-existent in 2020, but has re-emerged since 6 Jan 2021.  </p><p>From the perspective of politics in 2021, the more significant outcome on 6 January was that the Democrats won both the run-off races for the US Senate from Georgia, Raphael Warnock becoming the first Black and Jon Ossoff the first Jewish person elected to the US Senate from Georgia (Warnock is also only the 10th Black ever elected to the Senate). This ensures that the Democrats will have 50 of the 100 Senate seats, plus Vice President-elect Kamala Harris having the casting vote. So, in effect, there was a mild Blue Wave in the 2020 election, and the Democrats will control the White House, Senate (by a casting vote) and the House (by a narrow majority, with 222 of the 435 seats, reduced to 219 seats after Biden nominated three House members to his Cabinet). President-elect Biden has already nominated a centrist Cabinet, and is likely to retain his focus on a centrist agenda, eschewing the ideas of the left-wing of his party. The narrowness of the  Democratic majority in Congress makes it impossible to pursue a more radical program.  Despite clear evidence of Trump's incitement to the crowd on 6 January, only 10 House Republicans voted to impeach him a second time. The US still remains polarized, and Biden's centrist Cabinet is likely to aim primarily at reconciliation. </p>

Like his hero Andrew Jackson in 1824-28, Trump wants to begin running again for president four years hence. The second impeachment will slow those plans (but not derail them except in the unlikely event of 17 GOP Senators voting to convict him). Ironically Biden and the Republican leadership are united in wanting to shift the focus away from Trump in the next few months. A big stimulus will be market-positive, but sentiment is likely to change once Biden (enabled by control of the Senate) proposes the big hike in corporate tax rates in his Budget next month. Near-term positive for over-stretched markets, until fiscal/debt realities are reckoned with.  The final step in the US election process was completed on 6th January 2021, but not with the peaceful transition that is normal. Instead, a violent mob invaded the US Capitol at outgoing President Trump's instigation (alongside more incendiary calls from his surrogates such as Rudy Giuliani, who demanded "trial by combat"), resulting in 5 deaths and untold destruction of national property and tradition. Vice President Pence announced Biden's election as president in the early hours of 7th January (after Congress had certified the Electoral College count), and called the National Guard into action to counter the mob of Trump supporters. On 8th January, President Trump too formally denounced the violence, having acknowledged the previous night that a new administration would take office, and he would cooperate in the transition.  The violence on Capitol Hill was not an unprecedented response to a US election: in 1861, several states seceded before Lincoln's inauguration and a 4-year Civil War ensued. In 1824, Andrew Jackson denounced the outcome of the election (decided in the House because the Electoral College outcome wasn't decisive), and he began running for president almost immediately for the 1828 election. But this time, a sitting President was inciting the mob. This is different from 1824, since Andrew Jackson was not the incumbent; this time, the incumbent president is likely to face indictments and prosecution for inciting murder, and possibly disqualification from future public office. Although Trumpism is likely to live on, it has been wounded, and the Republican party is likely to spend the next few months confronting an internal struggle between the Trump and anti-Trump wings. The latter was almost non-existent in 2020, but has re-emerged since 6 Jan 2021.  From the perspective of politics in 2021, the more significant outcome on 6 January was that the Democrats won both the run-off races for the US Senate from Georgia, Raphael Warnock becoming the first Black and Jon Ossoff the first Jewish person elected to the US Senate from Georgia (Warnock is also only the 10th Black ever elected to the Senate). This ensures that the Democrats will have 50 of the 100 Senate seats, plus Vice President-elect Kamala Harris having the casting vote. So, in effect, there was a mild Blue Wave in the 2020 election, and the Democrats will control the White House, Senate (by a casting vote) and the House (by a narrow majority, with 222 of the 435 seats, reduced to 219 seats after Biden nominated three House members to his Cabinet). President-elect Biden has already nominated a centrist Cabinet, and is likely to retain his focus on a centrist agenda, eschewing the ideas of the left-wing of his party. The narrowness of the  Democratic majority in Congress makes it impossible to pursue a more radical program.  Despite clear evidence of Trump's incitement to the crowd on 6 January, only 10 House Republicans voted to impeach him a second time. The US still remains polarized, and Biden's centrist Cabinet is likely to aim primarily at reconciliation. 

The Spectre of 1824 (Not Quite 1860), but Georgia & Impeachment Aid Centrist Biden

United States

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF is an exchange-traded fund incorporated in the USA.  The ETF seeks to track the investment results of an index composed of U.S. Treasury bonds with remaining maturities greater than twenty years. 

iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT US)

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iShares 20+ Year Treasury Bond ETF (TLT US)

TMI Snapshot: Did Labor Shortages Continue to Hamper Payrolls Growth in May?

We revisit our labor shortage and wage inflation indicators ahead of May non-farm payrolls; our data sees lingering labor tightness, while other...

Elan Gore

TMI Snapshots: Is a Tight Labor Market Already Slowing Payrolls Growth?

While our US employment sentiment indicators continued to improve in April, an outlier +2.5x increase in reports of labor shortages may temporarily...

Elan Gore

Will Rising US Yields Spoil World Equities?

Strength of the post-COVID economic rebound will push nominal US Treasury yields towards 2.5%, led by an increase in real rates. Equities are more...

Michael J. Howell

TMI Snapshot: Financial Conditions, Wall Vs. Main & Biden Stimulus Via Text-Mining

Worries on tightening financial conditions are now joined by concerns on the costs of fiscal stimulus following the unveiling of Biden's plan; but...

Elan Gore

The Spectre of 1824 (Not Quite 1860), but Georgia & Impeachment Aid Centrist Biden

Biden's centrist agenda needs modest GOP support given thin Congressional majorities. Trump trial will take back seat, & focus will be on stimulus...

Prasenjit K. Basu

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