Asian Hedge Fund Manager, Long Short Equity, Macro

David Mudd

Cross Asset Strategy

<ul>
<li>As with US efforts to thwart Chinese smuggling of chips to meet its AI demand, China cannot fully stop US smuggling of REEs and high-powered permanent magnets.</li>
<li>Chinese official policy holds that applying export controls to rare earths is consistent with international practice because they can be used for both civilian and military purposes.  </li>
<li>U.S. is 80% import-dependent on REEs, with China supplying 80% of those imports. It is a 100% net importer of REEs produced via China's magnet rare earth concentrate (mREC) process.</li>
</ul>


As with US efforts to thwart Chinese smuggling of chips to meet its AI demand, China cannot fully stop US smuggling of REEs and high-powered permanent magnets.
Chinese official policy holds that applying export controls to rare earths is consistent with international practice because they can be used for both civilian and military purposes.  
U.S. is 80% import-dependent on REEs, with China supplying 80% of those imports. It is a 100% net importer of REEs produced via China's magnet rare earth concentrate (mREC) process.


Rare Earth Elements: U.S. SMUGGLING ILLICITS CHINA CRACKDOWN !!

<ul>
<li>China has responded to Japan's military rhetoric and actions by announcing a ban on all exports deemed dual-use for Japan's military, including rare earths.</li>
<li>China launched an anti-dumping probe into Dichlorosilane, a material primarily used in thin films for producing logic, memory, analog, and other types of chips.</li>
<li>The trade measures affect a broad range of Japan's industries, including automotive, chemicals, electronics, semiconductor equipment, chip-making materials, and robotics.  The U.S. response to tensions between China and Japan remains limited.</li>
</ul>


China has responded to Japan's military rhetoric and actions by announcing a ban on all exports deemed dual-use for Japan's military, including rare earths.
China launched an anti-dumping probe into Dichlorosilane, a material primarily used in thin films for producing logic, memory, analog, and other types of chips.
The trade measures affect a broad range of Japan's industries, including automotive, chemicals, electronics, semiconductor equipment, chip-making materials, and robotics.  The U.S. response to tensions between China and Japan remains limited.


Japan Trade: CHINA SAYS, "YOU MADE YOUR FUTON, NOW LIE IN IT!"

Managing Director, Zero One, Zero One

Vincent Fernando, CFA

Managing Director, Zero One

Zero One

Founded in 2015, Zero One produces independent investment research and provides corporate finance advisory services with a focus on both listed and private technology companies. Founder Vincent Fernando has over 20 years of experience in US and Asia capital markets.

Independent Investment Research

Equity Bottom-Up

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing) / Equity Bottom-Up

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing) (TSM US)

TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing)

<ul>
<li>TSMC and ASML reported 1Q24 results last week; both stocks have fallen post results, impacted by global concerns despite a strong outlook for these two leaders into 2025E.</li>
<li>TSMC guided for strong growth not just in 2024E, but if one digs into management's comments, they actually provided strong visibility into their 2028E internal revenue expectations.</li>
<li>For ASML, its EUV product business is the key indicator to watch. We believe TSMC shares will continue to re-rate even through a period of global economic softness.</li>
</ul>


TSMC and ASML reported 1Q24 results last week; both stocks have fallen post results, impacted by global concerns despite a strong outlook for these two leaders into 2025E.
TSMC guided for strong growth not just in 2024E, but if one digs into management's comments, they actually provided strong visibility into their 2028E internal revenue expectations.
For ASML, its EUV product business is the key indicator to watch. We believe TSMC shares will continue to re-rate even through a period of global economic softness.


TSMC Just Provided Substantial Visibility into Their Long-Term Growth Estimate; ASML Adds Color

AI and Energy Infrastructure, Explained Plainly, The Physical Layer

The Physical Layer

AI and Energy Infrastructure, Explained Plainly

A journal on the physical constraints behind the AI buildout: power, grid connection, data centres, cooling and the supply chains that gate them. Written to be understood by anyone.

<ul><li>Every factory making the most advanced AI chips needs EUV machines, and ASML, a Dutch company, is the only maker.</li><li>It expects to ship about 65 of its standard model this year, its full capacity, and says next year's machines are already close to fully ordered.</li><li>Its output can grow only as fast as its German optics supplier allows, so a chipmaker that wants more must order a year or two ahead, much as a data centre books its grid connection.</li></ul>

Every factory making the most advanced AI chips needs EUV machines, and ASML, a Dutch company, is the only maker.It expects to ship about 65 of its standard model this year, its full capacity, and says next year's machines are already close to fully ordered.Its output can grow only as fast as its German optics supplier allows, so a chipmaker that wants more must order a year or two ahead, much as a data centre books its grid connection.

ASML's EUV machines are booked a year or two ahead, like a grid connection

Senior Technology Analyst, Japanese Equities, LightStream Research

Scott Foster

Senior Technology Analyst, Japanese Equities

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

<ul>
<li>The market has discounted and moved beyond Nikon's write-down of the value of its additive manufacturing subsidiary Nikon SLM Solutions.</li>
<li>Orders for 3D metal printers for HII's Newport News naval shipyard signal a new growth opportunity for Nikon's Digital Manufacturing business. </li>
<li>The investment in Trener Robotics is the next step in the development of Nikon's Digital Manufacturing business. </li>
</ul>


The market has discounted and moved beyond Nikon's write-down of the value of its additive manufacturing subsidiary Nikon SLM Solutions.
Orders for 3D metal printers for HII's Newport News naval shipyard signal a new growth opportunity for Nikon's Digital Manufacturing business. 
The investment in Trener Robotics is the next step in the development of Nikon's Digital Manufacturing business. 


Nikon (7731 JP): New Defense Business Beyond the Write-Down

Japan

NIKON CORPORATION manufactures and sells cameras, lenses, semiconductor-related equipment, eyeglasses, microscopes, and measuring instruments.

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Nikon Corp (7731 JP)

Rare Earth Elements: U.S. SMUGGLING ILLICITS CHINA CRACKDOWN !!

As with US efforts to thwart Chinese smuggling of chips to meet its AI demand, China cannot fully stop US smuggling of REEs and high-powered...

David Mudd

Japan Trade: CHINA SAYS, "YOU MADE YOUR FUTON, NOW LIE IN IT!"

China has responded to Japan's military rhetoric and actions by announcing a ban on all exports deemed dual-use for Japan's military, including...

David Mudd

TSMC Just Provided Substantial Visibility into Their Long-Term Growth Estimate; ASML Adds Color

If you dig into the details, TSMC provided substantial insight into the company's internal estimates for long-term revenue. For ASML, we discuss...

Vincent Fernando, CFA

ASML's EUV machines are booked a year or two ahead, like a grid connection

Every factory making the most advanced AI chips needs EUV machines, and ASML, a Dutch company, is the only maker. It expects to ship about 65 of...

The Physical Layer

Nikon (7731 JP): New Defense Business Beyond the Write-Down

The shares have rebounded from the write-down of Nikon SLM Solutions, which has a new opportunity in defense-related additive manufacturing....

Scott Foster

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