'Quantamental' Japan Specialist, LightStream Research

Campbell Gunn

'Quantamental' Japan Specialist

Long-Short Analysis on Japan, Asia and the World

LightStream Research

LightStream conducts quantitatively rigorous and data-driven analysis with a focus on Japan and Asia.

We consistently cover the Tech, Consumer and Industrial sectors, and provide ECM and Events coverage more broadly.

We supplement traditional qualitative insights from company relationships with a robust quantitative foundation that examines as much historical data as is available.
We further refine the accuracy of our insights and calls through the use of alternative data to flesh out current trends, and through a valuation framework that emphasises non-superficial peer group selection and a proper attempt to understand the metrics and changes that have driven security valuations in the past.

Thematic (Sector/Industry)

<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• RESULTS &amp; REVISIONS SUMMARY - 4th FEBRUARY •</strong></p></div><div><p>Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8 percentage point decline in operating margins. 12% of companies were in the red for the quarter.  63% of the 64 annual forecasts/revision announcements scored positively, and the average Forecast/Revision score was +2.1 points.</p></div><div>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• BEST &amp; WORST •</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Thursday's 'best' large-cap announcements were <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ibiden-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:16630:1" rel="noopener">Ibiden (4062 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/takeda-pharmaceutical-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11747:1" rel="noopener">Takeda Pharmaceutical (4502 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-data-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11232:1" rel="noopener">NTT Data (9613 JP)</a>. The 'worst' came from <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mitsubishi-ufj-financial-group" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:218:1" rel="noopener">MUFG (8306 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1" rel="noopener">Softbank (9434 JP)</a>, and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/mercari-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27149:1" rel="noopener">Mercari (4385 JP)</a>.   </p>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/914/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186914"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/912/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186912"></figure></section><section class="figure"><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/913/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186913"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/911/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186911"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/910/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186910"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/186/915/original/image?1612474282" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="186915"></figure></section></section>
</div><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics</div>

• RESULTS &amp; REVISIONS SUMMARY - 4th FEBRUARY •Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8 percentage point decline in operating margins. 12% of companies were in the red for the quarter.  63% of the 64 annual forecasts/revision announcements scored positively, and the average Forecast/Revision score was +2.1 points.
• BEST &amp; WORST •
Thursday's 'best' large-cap announcements were Ibiden (4062 JP), Takeda Pharmaceutical (4502 JP), and NTT Data (9613 JP). The 'worst' came from MUFG (8306 JP), Softbank (9434 JP), and Mercari (4385 JP).   

Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​02/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​04 Ibiden, Takeda.

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone) / Event-Driven

<p>In <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/ntt-go-big-or-go-home" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:44964" rel="noopener">NTT - Go Big Or Go Home</a> five weeks ago, I suggested that investors really needed to look at the internal arithmetic of the <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> buyout of subsidiary <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a>, which was subsequently completed, and will see the squeezeout take place early. </p><p>The occasion for that insight was the announcement of a large buyback program by NTT. </p><p>There had been a fear that the buy-in of Docomo was a "sign" that NTT was being pressured to fund lower Docomo pricing at the expense of NTT shareholder returns. NTT, however, made VERY clear that the company would look to continue its shareholder return policy AND pay down the ¥4+ trillion debt to be incurred buying out the Docomo minorities. </p><p>The first buyback report came at the beginning of December and the data is interesting. </p><p>Since I wrote that NTT shares are up 13.4% while <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/kddi-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:639:1" rel="noopener">KDDI Corp (9433 JP)</a> is down slightly and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:27445:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Corp (9434 JP)</a> is up about 8% (though 6% of that has happened in the last few days as news of a "slow-burn" minority buy-in pushes <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/softbank-group-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:315:1" rel="noopener">Softbank Group (9984 JP)</a> shares.</p><p>It is worth re-iterating the dynamics here and thinking about the timing of buyback pressure, the timing of comp buyback pressure, and when investors will see newsflow on fundamentals.</p>

In NTT - Go Big Or Go Home five weeks ago, I suggested that investors really needed to look at the internal arithmetic of the NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) buyout of subsidiary NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP), which was subsequently completed, and will see the squeezeout take place early. The occasion for that insight was the announcement of a large buyback program by NTT. There had been a fear that the buy-in of Docomo was a "sign" that NTT was being pressured to fund lower Docomo pricing at the expense of NTT shareholder returns. NTT, however, made VERY clear that the company would look to continue its shareholder return policy AND pay down the ¥4+ trillion debt to be incurred buying out the Docomo minorities. The first buyback report came at the beginning of December and the data is interesting. Since I wrote that NTT shares are up 13.4% while KDDI Corp (9433 JP) is down slightly and Softbank Corp (9434 JP) is up about 8% (though 6% of that has happened in the last few days as news of a "slow-burn" minority buy-in pushes Softbank Group (9984 JP) shares.It is worth re-iterating the dynamics here and thinking about the timing of buyback pressure, the timing of comp buyback pressure, and when investors will see newsflow on fundamentals.

<p>On 29 September 2020, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/nippon-telegraph-telephone-corporation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:623:1" rel="noopener">NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP)</a> announced it would buy out minorities of <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a> in a $40 billion buyout - the biggest Tender Offer Japan had ever seen. </p><p>As it was financed with debt, that constituted the single biggest "stock buyback" that NTT could possibly have executed. Normally, NTT buys back ¥200-350bn of <em>stock</em> per year. With this buyout bought ¥200+bn of <em>net income</em> per year. </p><p>This came on top of previous statements by the CEO of NTT that the company would seek to sell and securitize trillions of yen of assets and return capital to shareholders. </p><p>Shockingly NTT shares fell on the news of the buyout. I could not fathom why. They may have overpaid what they needed to pay to get it done, but it was going to get done. They were going to pay ¥4trln of debt, <em>and zero equity</em>, to get ¥210-250bn in net income and ¥400bn+ of operating cashflow, presumably for a very long time, in exchange for a relatively low interest rate payment.</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/169/695/original/Screenshot%202020-11-06%20at%202.31.50%20PM.png?1604644954" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="169695"></figure></section><div class="content-highlight">
<p>Several people contacted me when this was announced and asked whether I was worried about NTT being too indebted. </p>
<p>My blunt answer to them was that I was not at all worried. This was, in effect, a MAMMOTH BUYBACK and NTT had real estate assets, tower assets, and any number of other hard assets which could be sold or securitized to pay down debt and there was no chance that NTT was going to issue equity. The simple reason why there would be no equity top up was and is that the NTT Law requires that the government hold one-third* of the shares outstanding of NTT and there is no chance that the government is going to be convinced to buy more shares of NTT to maintain their stake. This was pure leverage and pure net income to NTT shareholders. </p>
</div><div class="content-remarks"><p>* It's a little complicated because there is some weirdness where IPO shares are excluded from the calculation, but it comes VERY close to one-third in practical terms.</p></div><h3>The NEW News</h3><p>On Friday 6 November NTT released Q2 earnings. They will not overwhelm anyone and there wasn't much talk about what the plans are for synergies at NTT Docomo, but I think that has to be expected because the Tender Offer, while a foregone conclusion in terms of rights, is not even over yet.</p><p>However I think people STILL do not look at NTT and its results the right way. What we knew Friday? <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-docomo-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1089:1" rel="noopener">NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP)</a> OP in Q2 was +8.3%yoy. <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/ntt-data-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:11232:1" rel="noopener">NTT Data Corp (9613 JP)</a> was up 9.5%yoy. What we did <em>not</em> know was that NTT ex-listed subs OP was up 4.7%yoy. That was better than expected. </p><p>NTT ex-listed subs OP has continued to grow over the years. The rolling 4Q total is the blue bars below (the red bars are the implied quarterly OP based on consensus OP annual estimates (out to March 2023) for NTT, NTT Docomo and NTT Data backing out NTT ex-listed subs).</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/169/726/original/Screenshot%202020-11-06%20at%205.21.56%20PM.png?1604654537" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="169726"></figure><p>What was clear from the discussion that NTT led on the day of the announcement of the Tender Offer to buy in minorities of NTT Docomo was that they saw synergies, and they saw lower costs compared to what the Street was expecting. For whatever reason, as will be discussed below, Street consensus for forward years of NTT does not include all of NTT Docomo. And it seems to include no synergies.</p></section><h3>The OTHER NEW News - A Buyback</h3><p>Up to 120mm shares spending up to ¥250bn from 11 March to 31 March 2021. </p><p>THAT was unexpected. </p><p>This deserves a discussion.</p>

On 29 September 2020, NTT (Nippon Telegraph &amp; Telephone) (9432 JP) announced it would buy out minorities of NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP) in a $40 billion buyout - the biggest Tender Offer Japan had ever seen. As it was financed with debt, that constituted the single biggest "stock buyback" that NTT could possibly have executed. Normally, NTT buys back ¥200-350bn of stock per year. With this buyout bought ¥200+bn of net income per year. This came on top of previous statements by the CEO of NTT that the company would seek to sell and securitize trillions of yen of assets and return capital to shareholders. Shockingly NTT shares fell on the news of the buyout. I could not fathom why. They may have overpaid what they needed to pay to get it done, but it was going to get done. They were going to pay ¥4trln of debt, and zero equity, to get ¥210-250bn in net income and ¥400bn+ of operating cashflow, presumably for a very long time, in exchange for a relatively low interest rate payment.
Several people contacted me when this was announced and asked whether I was worried about NTT being too indebted. 
My blunt answer to them was that I was not at all worried. This was, in effect, a MAMMOTH BUYBACK and NTT had real estate assets, tower assets, and any number of other hard assets which could be sold or securitized to pay down debt and there was no chance that NTT was going to issue equity. The simple reason why there would be no equity top up was and is that the NTT Law requires that the government hold one-third* of the shares outstanding of NTT and there is no chance that the government is going to be convinced to buy more shares of NTT to maintain their stake. This was pure leverage and pure net income to NTT shareholders. 
* It's a little complicated because there is some weirdness where IPO shares are excluded from the calculation, but it comes VERY close to one-third in practical terms.The NEW NewsOn Friday 6 November NTT released Q2 earnings. They will not overwhelm anyone and there wasn't much talk about what the plans are for synergies at NTT Docomo, but I think that has to be expected because the Tender Offer, while a foregone conclusion in terms of rights, is not even over yet.However I think people STILL do not look at NTT and its results the right way. What we knew Friday? NTT Docomo Inc (9437 JP) OP in Q2 was +8.3%yoy. NTT Data Corp (9613 JP) was up 9.5%yoy. What we did not know was that NTT ex-listed subs OP was up 4.7%yoy. That was better than expected. NTT ex-listed subs OP has continued to grow over the years. The rolling 4Q total is the blue bars below (the red bars are the implied quarterly OP based on consensus OP annual estimates (out to March 2023) for NTT, NTT Docomo and NTT Data backing out NTT ex-listed subs).What was clear from the discussion that NTT led on the day of the announcement of the Tender Offer to buy in minorities of NTT Docomo was that they saw synergies, and they saw lower costs compared to what the Street was expecting. For whatever reason, as will be discussed below, Street consensus for forward years of NTT does not include all of NTT Docomo. And it seems to include no synergies.The OTHER NEW News - A BuybackUp to 120mm shares spending up to ¥250bn from 11 March to 31 March 2021. THAT was unexpected. This deserves a discussion.

<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>• BEST &amp; WORST •</strong></p></div><div>
<p>Monday's best and worst pairing is connector specialist <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hirose-electric-co-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:13513:1" rel="noopener">Hirose Electric (6806 JP)</a> and finance conglomerate <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/orix-corp" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:9936:1" rel="noopener">Orix (8591 JP)</a>.</p>
<section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/962/original/2020-10-28_06-33-11.png?1604374504" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168962"></figure></section><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/168/964/original/2020-11-03_12-36-42.png?1604374616" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="168964"></figure></section><div><div class="content-caption">Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics</div></div>
<hr>
<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>DAILY STATS</strong></p></div>
<hr>
<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>63 Quarterly Results</strong></p></div>
<div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p><strong>Results Score:</strong> 44% Positive / 10% Neutral / 46% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Results Score Change:</strong> -1.2 points</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average % Change in Revenue:</strong> -8.3% Quarter YoY / -6.3% Rolling TTM YoY </p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Operating Profit Margin Change:</strong> -1.3ppt</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Percentage Making Quarterly Losses:</strong> 22%</p></li>
</ul></div>
<hr>
<div><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>37 Annual • 25 Interim Forecasts/Revisions</strong></p></div>
<div><ul style="list-style-type: disc;">
<li><p><strong>Annual Forecast/Revision Score:</strong> 46% Positive / 8% Neutral / 46% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> 36% Positive / 4% Neutral / 60% Negative</p></li>
<li><p><strong>Average Forecast/Revision Score Change:</strong> -2.0 points</p></li>
</ul></div>
</div>

• BEST &amp; WORST •
Monday's best and worst pairing is connector specialist Hirose Electric (6806 JP) and finance conglomerate Orix (8591 JP).
Source for all charts &amp; tables: Japan Analytics

DAILY STATS

63 Quarterly Results

Results Score: 44% Positive / 10% Neutral / 46% Negative
Average Results Score Change: -1.2 points
Average % Change in Revenue: -8.3% Quarter YoY / -6.3% Rolling TTM YoY 
Average Operating Profit Margin Change: -1.3ppt
Percentage Making Quarterly Losses: 22%


37 Annual • 25 Interim Forecasts/Revisions

Annual Forecast/Revision Score: 46% Positive / 8% Neutral / 46% Negative
Interim Forecast/Revision Score Change: 36% Positive / 4% Neutral / 60% Negative
Average Forecast/Revision Score Change: -2.0 points



🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​02 - Hirose, Yamaha, CTC & NTT Data, ORIX

Japan/Asia Long-Short, LightStream Research

Mio Kato

Japan/Asia Long-Short

<p>There were some pointed questions regarding NTT Data at NTT’s investor day held on the 2<sup>nd</sup> of October, with suggestions that NTT should sell off NTT Data due to a lack of synergy between the two companies. We believe that would be entirely the wrong direction to go at this juncture, regardless of historical performance, and believe that NTT could turn NTT Data into a wholly owned subsidiary once it tidies up its balance sheet following the Docomo deal.</p>

There were some pointed questions regarding NTT Data at NTT’s investor day held on the 2nd of October, with suggestions that NTT should sell off NTT Data due to a lack of synergy between the two companies. We believe that would be entirely the wrong direction to go at this juncture, regardless of historical performance, and believe that NTT could turn NTT Data into a wholly owned subsidiary once it tidies up its balance sheet following the Docomo deal.

NTT Data – Should Benefit from Suga’s Digitalisation Drive While You Wait for an NTT Buyout

Japan

NTT Data Corporation mainly provides large scale system integration and networking system services. System integration involves data transmission system design, sales, leasing, and services.  Network System Services include internet related and linked computer networks, and data provision and management of data. The Company is a subsidiary of Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corporation.

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NTT Data Corp (9613 JP)

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 02/04 Ibiden, Takeda.

Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8...

Campbell Gunn

NTT - Still Going Big, Not Going Home

NTT is under-appreciated - March 2022 forecasts still do not include accretion of the NTT Docomo minority into EPS. The company has responded to...

Travis Lundy

NTT - Go Big Or Go Home

Hot on the heels of announcing a $40bn buyout of Docomo minorities - effectively a giant buyback - NTT announced a buyback of its own stock. It...

Travis Lundy

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11/02 - Hirose, Yamaha, CTC & NTT Data, ORIX

• BEST & WORST • Monday's best and worst pairing is connector specialist Hirose Electric (6806 JP) and finance conglomerate Orix (8591 JP).

Campbell Gunn

NTT Data – Should Benefit from Suga’s Digitalisation Drive While You Wait for an NTT Buyout

There were some pointed questions regarding NTT Data at NTT’s investor day held on the 2nd of October, with suggestions that NTT should sell off...

Mio Kato

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🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​02/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​04 Ibiden, Takeda.

Of Thursday's 151 results announcements, 69% scored positively for earnings momentum despite trailing revenues falling by 5.1% on average and a 0.8...

Campbell Gunn

NTT - Still Going Big, Not Going Home

NTT is under-appreciated - March 2022 forecasts still do not include accretion of the NTT Docomo minority into EPS. The company has responded to...

Travis Lundy

NTT - Go Big Or Go Home

Hot on the heels of announcing a $40bn buyout of Docomo minorities - effectively a giant buyback - NTT announced a buyback of its own stock. It...

Travis Lundy

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11/​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​02 - Hirose, Yamaha, CTC & NTT Data, ORIX

• BEST & WORST • Monday's best and worst pairing is connector specialist Hirose Electric (6806 JP) and finance conglomerate Orix (8591 JP).

Campbell Gunn

NTT Data – Should Benefit from Suga’s Digitalisation Drive While You Wait for an NTT Buyout

There were some pointed questions regarding NTT Data at NTT’s investor day held on the 2nd of October, with suggestions that NTT should sell off...

Mio Kato

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 02/04 Ibiden, Takeda.

🇯🇵 JAPAN • Results & Revisions 11/02 - Hirose, Yamaha, CTC & NTT Data, ORIX