Cross-Asset Liquidity Strategist, CrossBorder Capital

Michael J. Howell

Cross-Asset Liquidity Strategist

Implementing Research Using Alt Data & AI

CrossBorder Capital

CrossBorder Capital is a London-based independent investment advisory firm. Founded in 1996, it exploits a gap in the investment arena by focusing on Central bank liquidity. 

It specialises in the monitoring and analysis of global liquidity flows - an important determinant of asset prices, from currencies through to bonds, equities and real estate.

CrossBorder Capital implements its investment strategy and currently manages over US$ 350m.


Cross Asset Strategy

<ul>
<li>Chinese economy is mysteriously weak in 2021. Yet policy stimulus is so far muted
</li>
<li>China may be refocusing economy policy permanently away from ‘growth’ and towards ‘stability’
</li>
<li>This could mark a major ‘financialization’ drive linked to the growing international use of the Yuan</li>
<li>China’s domestic growth rate could potentially halve compared to the past decade</li>
<li>World GDP growth trend may be dented by around ½% per annum as result</li>
</ul>


Chinese economy is mysteriously weak in 2021. Yet policy stimulus is so far muted

China may be refocusing economy policy permanently away from ‘growth’ and towards ‘stability’

This could mark a major ‘financialization’ drive linked to the growing international use of the Yuan
China’s domestic growth rate could potentially halve compared to the past decade
World GDP growth trend may be dented by around ½% per annum as result


What China’s Economic Slowdown Really Means?

Technical Analyst, Vermilion Research

Joe Jasper

Technical Analyst

Technical and Quantitative Research

Vermilion Research

Vermilion’s objective is to deliver timely, actionable, and unique technical research to professional investors through the application of our various technical indicators.

Our research strategists seek to highlight securities which we believe are at major inflection points, based on our various technical and quantitative indicators, and offer asymmetric risk/return profiles. Our unique research methodology, centered on relative strength, enables our strategists to deliver superior investment recommendations.

Our process begins by organizing the universe of actively traded stocks into discrete sectors, then into industry groups. We then apply our technical and quantitative tools to identify developing price trends. Once attractive trends are identified within a selected sector or group, we screen for individual stocks which we believe offer the best risk/reward profile. We provide a historical perspective that often reveals, through our long-term charts, how price patterns often repeat themselves over time.

Technical Analysis

Our neutral and cautious outlook continues to be reinforced by market dynamics that have generally deteriorated over the past week. RS improvement for defensives (Utilities, Staples, Real Estate, and Health Care) continues to make these Sectors attractive. Meanwhile, not one MSCI ACWI Sector is breaking down, and important price support levels are holding in the US, Europe, and Japan. Until supports start to break we cannot be bearish, though we would not be surprised to see ~5% downside with potential for more.

Our neutral and cautious outlook continues to be reinforced by market dynamics that have generally deteriorated over the past week. RS improvement for defensives (Utilities, Staples, Real Estate, and Health Care) continues to make these Sectors attractive. Meanwhile, not one MSCI ACWI Sector is breaking down, and important price support levels are holding in the US, Europe, and Japan. Until supports start to break we cannot be bearish, though we would not be surprised to see ~5% downside with potential for more.

Crude Oil and Copper Breakdowns Reinforce Our Concerns; Defensive Sectors Remain Attractive

Founder & Chief Market Strategist - SAV Markets, SAV Markets

Shyam Devani

Founder & Chief Market Strategist - SAV Markets

FTSE China A50 Index / Technical Analysis

Price action on Chinese equity markets at the start of this week now raise eyebrows as the FTSE China A50 Index shows clear risk of further losses while the Shanghai Composite is testing pivots.Whether this translates to CNH weakness is not clear.

Price action on Chinese equity markets at the start of this week now raise eyebrows as the FTSE China A50 Index shows clear risk of further losses while the Shanghai Composite is testing pivots.Whether this translates to CNH weakness is not clear. 

OmniVision Integrated Circuits Group / Technical Analysis

OmniVision Integrated Circuits Group (603501 CH)

New developments suggest caution is warranted, and leads us to believe the mixed market environment is poised to continue. The new and concerning developments include widening high yield spreads in the U.S. and Europe and improving relative strength for defensive Sectors -- both are clear signs of risk aversion. At the same time, global indexes remain above critical support levels; until this changes our neutral outlook remains appropriate.

New developments suggest caution is warranted, and leads us to believe the mixed market environment is poised to continue. The new and concerning developments include widening high yield spreads in the U.S. and Europe and improving relative strength for defensive Sectors -- both are clear signs of risk aversion. At the same time, global indexes remain above critical support levels; until this changes our neutral outlook remains appropriate.

Global Equity Strategy: Reason For Caution; Actionable Themes: Services/Technology & Staples

Founder of Antler Capital

Stanley Tsai, CFA

Macroeconomics

Monthly Newsletter | Jul 2021
The PBOC's decision to relax required reserve requirements was a bit of a surprise to us in terms of the cross-section of the banking system it covered. The move came on the heels of a set of TSF numbers that were weaker than what the headlines suggest. But we believe the impact of the RRR cut is somewhat limited and we shouldn't expect the central bank to loosen again any time soon.  
The RRR cut is only mildly positive in view of the expected uses of liquidity.  A significant portion of the ~CNY1tn released will likely be used to pay down medium-term lending facilities that will fall due in 2H21. The mini-peak in tax payment in July - along with the strong pipeline of local government bond issuance - will also put a damper on new financing and crowd out funding sources available to the private sector.
Headline TSF beat expectations thanks to strong loan growth. However, net of the contraction in off-balance sheet credit - of which trust loans to property developers are a substantial part - the growth in debt financing was just around 10% y/y. The underlying trend is more or less in line with the central bank's guidance for credit expansion to match nominal GDP growth (Exhibit 1).
Robust loan data were buoyed by a surge in bills financing. Renewed demand for short-term liquidity may be attributable to the impact of elevated factory gate prices on small and medium-sized companies. The growth in long-term corporate loans that will drive capital investments and productivity gains is much less pronounced. At the same time, mortgage loans saw a significant contraction y/y as regulators try to rein in the property market boom (Exhibit 2).
Overall, we believe the PBOC's rhetoric remains unchanged. In our view, Beijing will continue to push through deleveraging measures in the real estate market and ratchet up its efforts to tame commodities prices. On the other hand, more funding will be channeled to small businesses and the services sector. That should provide some support to the next leg of the recovery, as capital-intensive industries face progressively tighter funding conditions.
<table class="table table-striped">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width: 373.003px;">Exhibit 1: Key Components of New TSF (CNY bn)</td>
<td style="width: 373.003px;">Exhibit 2: Key Components of New CNY Loans (CNY bn)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 373.003px;">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/218/092/original/image_681652188101626125722784.png?1626125723" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="218092"></figure>
Note: Off b/s items include trust loans, entrusted loans and undiscounted bills; TSF shown excludes ABS and balancing items, which are yet to be available

Source: PBOC, Our analysis
</td>
<td style="width: 373.003px;">
<figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/218/087/original/image_2669466651626120112187.png?1626120112" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="218087"></figure>




Source: PBOC, Our analysis
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
Related Insights
<ul>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/china-macro-ppi-and-cpi-have-reached-inflection-points" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:54261" rel="noopener">China Macro: PPI and CPI Have Reached Inflection Points</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/pork-price-rebound-what-it-means-for-china-s-inflation" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:54187" rel="noopener">Pork Price Rebound: What It Means for China's Inflation</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/china-macro-profits-flowing-gently-down-the-stream" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:53726" rel="noopener">China Macro: Profits Flowing Gently Down the Stream</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/china-macro-operation-twist-the-deposit-version" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:53435" rel="noopener">China Macro: Operation Twist | The Deposit Version</a> </li>
<li>
<a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/insights/china-financials-silver-linings-playbook" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="insights:53013" rel="noopener">China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook</a> </li>
</ul>

Monthly Newsletter | Jul 2021
The PBOC's decision to relax required reserve requirements was a bit of a surprise to us in terms of the cross-section of the banking system it covered. The move came on the heels of a set of TSF numbers that were weaker than what the headlines suggest. But we believe the impact of the RRR cut is somewhat limited and we shouldn't expect the central bank to loosen again any time soon.  
The RRR cut is only mildly positive in view of the expected uses of liquidity.  A significant portion of the ~CNY1tn released will likely be used to pay down medium-term lending facilities that will fall due in 2H21. The mini-peak in tax payment in July - along with the strong pipeline of local government bond issuance - will also put a damper on new financing and crowd out funding sources available to the private sector.
Headline TSF beat expectations thanks to strong loan growth. However, net of the contraction in off-balance sheet credit - of which trust loans to property developers are a substantial part - the growth in debt financing was just around 10% y/y. The underlying trend is more or less in line with the central bank's guidance for credit expansion to match nominal GDP growth (Exhibit 1).
Robust loan data were buoyed by a surge in bills financing. Renewed demand for short-term liquidity may be attributable to the impact of elevated factory gate prices on small and medium-sized companies. The growth in long-term corporate loans that will drive capital investments and productivity gains is much less pronounced. At the same time, mortgage loans saw a significant contraction y/y as regulators try to rein in the property market boom (Exhibit 2).
Overall, we believe the PBOC's rhetoric remains unchanged. In our view, Beijing will continue to push through deleveraging measures in the real estate market and ratchet up its efforts to tame commodities prices. On the other hand, more funding will be channeled to small businesses and the services sector. That should provide some support to the next leg of the recovery, as capital-intensive industries face progressively tighter funding conditions.



Exhibit 1: Key Components of New TSF (CNY bn)
Exhibit 2: Key Components of New CNY Loans (CNY bn)




Note: Off b/s items include trust loans, entrusted loans and undiscounted bills; TSF shown excludes ABS and balancing items, which are yet to be available

Source: PBOC, Our analysis







Source: PBOC, Our analysis




Related Insights


China Macro: PPI and CPI Have Reached Inflection Points 

Pork Price Rebound: What It Means for China's Inflation 

China Macro: Profits Flowing Gently Down the Stream 

China Macro: Operation Twist | The Deposit Version 

China Financials: Silver Linings Playbook 


Glut and Famine: Jul '21 | Don't Expect a Bazooka from the PBOC

China

The Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index is a capitalization-weighted index. The index tracks the daily price performance of all A-shares and B-shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. The index was developed on December 19, 1990 with a base value of 100. 

Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SHCOMP INDEX)

Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SHCOMP INDEX)

What China’s Economic Slowdown Really Means?

The lack of policy response to China's marked economic slowdown in 2021 suggests a strategic shift towards 'stability' and away from 'growth',...

Michael J. Howell

Crude Oil and Copper Breakdowns Reinforce Our Concerns; Defensive Sectors Remain Attractive

Our cautious outlook is reinforced by ongoing developments. Relative strength improvement for defensives (Utilities, Staples, Real Estate, Health...

Vermilion Research

Chinese Equity Markets: Supports Crack

The FTSE China A50 Index has breached the support zone and is at risk of falling further while the Shanghai Composite is testing important levels....

Shyam Devani

Global Equity Strategy: Reason For Caution; Actionable Themes: Services/Technology & Staples

With interest rates expected to move sideways to lower, we recommend a mix of growth and defensive Sectors. Today we focus on Services/Technology...

Vermilion Research

Glut and Famine: Jul '21 | Don't Expect a Bazooka from the PBOC

The RRR cut was a bit of a surprise, but its impact is limited. The PBOC’s rhetoric is unchanged and the June aggregate financing data continue to...

Stanley Tsai, CFA