European Event-Driven Analyst

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>On 24 May, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-bilbao-vizcaya-argentari" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21251:1" rel="noopener">Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentari (BBVA SM)</a> submitted the authorisation request for its all-stock offer for <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/banco-de-sabadell-sa" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:21295:1" rel="noopener">Banco De Sabadell SA (SAB SM)</a>. Closing expected to take 6-8 months.</li>
<li>Gross spread (CSP 27 May) is 7.6%, which This translates in a 52% implied probability of deal success. The fixed income market appears to share this view.</li>
<li>Nevertheless, from a long-only perspective, the risk/reward of Sabadell is interesting. The deal values Sabadell's shares at €2.07 each, an implied equity value of €11,187 million, for a 0.92 P/TBV.</li>
</ul>


On 24 May, Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentari (BBVA SM) submitted the authorisation request for its all-stock offer for Banco De Sabadell SA (SAB SM). Closing expected to take 6-8 months.
Gross spread (CSP 27 May) is 7.6%, which This translates in a 52% implied probability of deal success. The fixed income market appears to share this view.
Nevertheless, from a long-only perspective, the risk/reward of Sabadell is interesting. The deal values Sabadell's shares at €2.07 each, an implied equity value of €11,187 million, for a 0.92 P/TBV.


BBVA Files Hostile Offer: Conditions, Defences and Probabilities

<ul>
<li>On 6 May, the Board of Sabadell rejected the merger proposal as "it significantly undervalues its growth prospects and is not aligned with the interests of its customers and shareholders".</li>
<li>BBVA could take the offer directly to Sabadell shareholders, but a hostile offer seems extremely unlikely and there are no precedents in the Spanish banking sector.</li>
<li>I find it unlikely that both parties reach an agreement because the terms would likely be unfavourable for BBVA (premium 40%-50%). Market sentiment also suggests a low probability.</li>
</ul>


On 6 May, the Board of Sabadell rejected the merger proposal as "it significantly undervalues its growth prospects and is not aligned with the interests of its customers and shareholders".
BBVA could take the offer directly to Sabadell shareholders, but a hostile offer seems extremely unlikely and there are no precedents in the Spanish banking sector.
I find it unlikely that both parties reach an agreement because the terms would likely be unfavourable for BBVA (premium 40%-50%). Market sentiment also suggests a low probability.


Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Equity Bottom-Up

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB d / Equity Bottom-Up

Grupo Financiero Banorte SAB d (GFNORTEO MF)

<ul>
<li>Mexican banks, along with other Mexican assets, have benefitted from the near-shoring theme and more recently, the investor sentiment change in favour of EM assets which also supported bank shares</li>
<li>Yet bank sector headwinds are emerging in the data to May, with rising funding costs eroding credit spreads and worsening credit quality trends implying a worsening in the credit cycle</li>
<li>We believe that Banorte’s 2Q23 results vindicate our caution on the shares, with evidence of spread pressure and rising credit costs; we prefer to gain Mexican bank exposure through BBVA</li>
</ul>


Mexican banks, along with other Mexican assets, have benefitted from the near-shoring theme and more recently, the investor sentiment change in favour of EM assets which also supported bank shares
Yet bank sector headwinds are emerging in the data to May, with rising funding costs eroding credit spreads and worsening credit quality trends implying a worsening in the credit cycle
We believe that Banorte’s 2Q23 results vindicate our caution on the shares, with evidence of spread pressure and rising credit costs; we prefer to gain Mexican bank exposure through BBVA


Banorte & Mexican Banks – Peaking Returns Due to Credit Spread Erosion and Worsening Credit Risk

<ul>
<li>We explore Citibank’s upcoming Banamex disposal, which appears to have become a one horse race and question whether an IPO is completely off the cards</li>
<li>Bank sector data trends to December remain robust, but headwinds are building; rising funding costs threaten credit spreads and worsening cost of credit trends, both set to erode 2023 returns</li>
<li>BBVA Mexico generates consistent premium ROE of 25%+, investors can gain exposure through parent BBVA shares; we remain cautious on Banorte, due to the growing risks to returns and valuation</li>
</ul>


We explore Citibank’s upcoming Banamex disposal, which appears to have become a one horse race and question whether an IPO is completely off the cards
Bank sector data trends to December remain robust, but headwinds are building; rising funding costs threaten credit spreads and worsening cost of credit trends, both set to erode 2023 returns
BBVA Mexico generates consistent premium ROE of 25%+, investors can gain exposure through parent BBVA shares; we remain cautious on Banorte, due to the growing risks to returns and valuation


Banamex Update & Mexican Banks’ December Data; Risks of Credit Spread Erosion & Rising Credit Costs

<ul>
<li>Banorte’s solid 4Q22, and the prospect of a healthy dividend payout, have so far trumped concerns of an earnings downturn from credit spread erosion, higher opex and cost of risk</li>
<li>Bank sector data trends to November accentuate the return headwinds that we see emerging; further tightening credit spreads and a rising cost of credit, credit cards a likely leading indicator</li>
<li>BBVA Mexico generates consistent premium ROE of 25%+, investors can gain exposure through BBVA equity; we continue to be cautious on Banorte, due to the growing risks to returns</li>
</ul>


Banorte’s solid 4Q22, and the prospect of a healthy dividend payout, have so far trumped concerns of an earnings downturn from credit spread erosion, higher opex and cost of risk
Bank sector data trends to November accentuate the return headwinds that we see emerging; further tightening credit spreads and a rising cost of credit, credit cards a likely leading indicator
BBVA Mexico generates consistent premium ROE of 25%+, investors can gain exposure through BBVA equity; we continue to be cautious on Banorte, due to the growing risks to returns


Banorte 4Q22 & Mexican Banks’ November Data – Rising Risk of Credit Spread Erosion and NPL Worsening

Spain

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. attracts deposits and offers retail, wholesale, and investment banking services.  The Bank offers consumer and mortgage loans, private banking, asset management, insurance, mutual funds, and securities brokerage services.  It operates in Europe, Latin America, United States, China and Turkey.

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Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentari (BBVA SM)

BBVA Files Hostile Offer: Conditions, Defences and Probabilities

BBVA submits authorization request for all-stock offer for Sabadell, with deal expected to close in 6-8 months. Gross spread indicates 52%...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Hostile or Not?

Sabadell rejects merger proposal from BBVA, citing undervaluation and misalignment with interests. Hostile offer unlikely, agreement improbable...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Banorte & Mexican Banks – Peaking Returns Due to Credit Spread Erosion and Worsening Credit Risk

Bank sector headwinds appear in the May data and Banorte's 2Q23 results with rising funding costs eroding spreads and worsening NPL trends; we are...

Victor Galliano

Banamex Update & Mexican Banks’ December Data; Risks of Credit Spread Erosion & Rising Credit Costs

The Banamex sale is a one horse race, Mexican bank PBVs are high; is an IPO totally off the cards? December data was solid, but higher funding...

Victor Galliano

Banorte 4Q22 & Mexican Banks’ November Data – Rising Risk of Credit Spread Erosion and NPL Worsening

The market reacted positively to Banorte’s 4Q22 results, yet from the sector data as well as Banorte's report, we see 2023 challenges from rising...

Victor Galliano

Price Gauge

52-week Range

Market Cap (USDm)

P/E

Dividend (Yield)

BBVA Files Hostile Offer: Conditions, Defences and Probabilities

​BBVA submits authorization request for all-stock offer for Sabadell, with deal expected to close in 6-8 months. Gross spread indicates 52%...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Hostile or Not?

​Sabadell rejects merger proposal from BBVA, citing undervaluation and misalignment with interests. Hostile offer unlikely, agreement improbable...

Jesus Rodriguez Aguilar

Banorte & Mexican Banks – Peaking Returns Due to Credit Spread Erosion and Worsening Credit Risk

Bank sector headwinds appear in the May data and Banorte's 2Q23 results with rising funding costs eroding spreads and worsening NPL trends; we are...

Victor Galliano

Banamex Update & Mexican Banks’ December Data; Risks of Credit Spread Erosion & Rising Credit Costs

The Banamex sale is a one horse race, Mexican bank PBVs are high; is an IPO totally off the cards? December data was solid, but higher funding...

Victor Galliano

Banorte 4Q22 & Mexican Banks’ November Data – Rising Risk of Credit Spread Erosion and NPL Worsening

The market reacted positively to Banorte’s 4Q22 results, yet from the sector data as well as Banorte's report, we see 2023 challenges from rising...

Victor Galliano

BBVA submits authorization request for all-stock offer for Sabadell, with deal expected to close in 6-8 months. Gross spread indicates 52%...

Sabadell rejects merger proposal from BBVA, citing undervaluation and misalignment with interests. Hostile offer unlikely, agreement improbable...