Financials & FinTech research, Galliano’s Financials Research

Victor Galliano

Financials & FinTech research

Financials & FinTech, EM & Developed Markets

Galliano’s Financials Research

Galliano's Financials Research provides fundamental research in Emerging Markets financials, including FinTech, as well as financials in select Developed Markets.

The investment style applied is generally value oriented, although Growth At Reasonable Price (GARP) strategies can also be used where appropriate. 

Our investment research approach aim is often contrarian, looking to capitalise on overly sceptical or optimistic consensus views. In terms of valuation techniques, the focus is on PBV ratio to ROE, PE multiples and dividend yield, as well as the application of PEG ratios and, where appropriate, Sum of the Parts (SOTP) valuations.

Equity Bottom-Up

Mizuho Financial Group / Equity Bottom-Up

<ul>
<li>We focus on five key factors, namely capital adequacy, credit quality, exposure to government securities, interest rate gearing and valuation with growth metrics for our Japanese banks universe</li>
<li>It is important to note that the relaxation of yield curve control is translating into rising loan yields generally in the BoJ data to September-end 2023</li>
<li>We stick with our positive views on Resona, Mizuho and Concordia; we remove Hachijuni from the buy list and SMFG, replacing the latter with MUFG in the large cap banks</li>
</ul>


We focus on five key factors, namely capital adequacy, credit quality, exposure to government securities, interest rate gearing and valuation with growth metrics for our Japanese banks universe
It is important to note that the relaxation of yield curve control is translating into rising loan yields generally in the BoJ data to September-end 2023
We stick with our positive views on Resona, Mizuho and Concordia; we remove Hachijuni from the buy list and SMFG, replacing the latter with MUFG in the large cap banks


Japanese Banks – Our Main Thoughts Post 2Q23 Results

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events, Quiddity Advisors

Travis Lundy

Pan-Asia Catalysts/Events

Quiddity Advisors

Event-Driven

<ul>
<li>40% of Banks outside the Top 7 (none of which offered H1 guidance) in the TOPIX Banks Index have now changed H1 guidance or reported H1. 2 reported both up.</li>
<li>92% of the others have revised up H1 net income guidance a weighted average of 47%. Net Interest Income, Corporate fees/comms are up, expenses and credit costs are down.</li>
<li>Big tables with data, reasons for guidance changes, and buyback history of each presented below.</li>
</ul>


40% of Banks outside the Top 7 (none of which offered H1 guidance) in the TOPIX Banks Index have now changed H1 guidance or reported H1. 2 reported both up.
92% of the others have revised up H1 net income guidance a weighted average of 47%. Net Interest Income, Corporate fees/comms are up, expenses and credit costs are down.
Big tables with data, reasons for guidance changes, and buyback history of each presented below.


Japan H1 Bank Earnings: Interest/Fees Up, Expenses/Credit Costs Down - Opportunity Abounds, Still

<ul>
<li>The latest BoJ adjustment to its yield curve control lifts the hard yield ceiling of 1% on 10 year JGBs, making it “a reference” and allowing yields to exceed it</li>
<li>10 year JGB yields are close to 1%, with Japanese bond yields steepening further which is positive for Japanese banks, especially those with a high share of floating-rate credit exposures</li>
<li>We stick with our positive views on Resona, Mizuho, SMFG and Hachijuni; we add Concordia to our buy list for its high share of floating rate credit exposure</li>
</ul>


The latest BoJ adjustment to its yield curve control lifts the hard yield ceiling of 1% on 10 year JGBs, making it “a reference” and allowing yields to exceed it
10 year JGB yields are close to 1%, with Japanese bond yields steepening further which is positive for Japanese banks, especially those with a high share of floating-rate credit exposures
We stick with our positive views on Resona, Mizuho, SMFG and Hachijuni; we add Concordia to our buy list for its high share of floating rate credit exposure


Japanese Banks – Nearing the Yield Curve Control End-Game

<ul>
<li>So far in 4Q23, Japanese banks’ share prices have registered a mixed performance, in part due to the unsettled global market conditions; yet the Japanese bond yield curve keeps steepening</li>
<li>We assess the top twelve Japanese commercial banks by market capitalisation, and we believe that Japanese banks remain good value with, a rare thing, improving fundamentals</li>
<li>Ahead of the September results, we stick with our buys on Resona, Mizuho and SMFG; Resona has lagged deserving to re-rate further, and we add Hachijuni to our buy list</li>
</ul>


So far in 4Q23, Japanese banks’ share prices have registered a mixed performance, in part due to the unsettled global market conditions; yet the Japanese bond yield curve keeps steepening
We assess the top twelve Japanese commercial banks by market capitalisation, and we believe that Japanese banks remain good value with, a rare thing, improving fundamentals
Ahead of the September results, we stick with our buys on Resona, Mizuho and SMFG; Resona has lagged deserving to re-rate further, and we add Hachijuni to our buy list


Japanese Banks – Stay the Bullish Course

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks, Windamee Research

J. Brian Waterhouse

Senior Bank Analyst - Japanese Banks

Windamee Research

Japanese Banks

<p>Most of Japan’s 77 TSE-listed regional banking entities are expected to announce their interim results from 10-12 November this year, but <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/hachijuni-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:20244:1" rel="noopener">Hachijuni Bank (8359 JP)</a> has once again announced its interim results well ahead of the rest.  While results comfortably beat initial guidance, there were no surprises thanks to an upward revision to guidance a week ago. Moreover, an examination of those ‘much improved’ numbers shows that the bank was once again heavily reliant on loan-loss reserve write-backs and ‘selling the family silver’ to keep profits up.</p><p>The stock is currently just +3.0% higher than it was six months ago; most peers are up around +9% over the same period.  Indeed, Hachijuni Bank has been a conspicuous underperformer against the Topix Banks Index for much of CY2021.  Currently trading on a FY3/2022  PER of 8.3x and PBR of 0.21x, the stock is not especially compelling.  The bank’s woefully low RoE and RoA remain serial disincentives for investors, although some 17% of total shares outstanding continue to be held by die-hard foreigners.</p><p>There are other regional bank stocks (such as <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/chiba-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:1048:1" rel="noopener">Chiba Bank (8331 JP)</a>, <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/shizuoka-bank-ltd" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:4437:1" rel="noopener">Shizuoka Bank (8355 JP)</a> and <a href="https://www.smartkarma.com/entities/fukuoka-financial-group-inc" target="_blank" data-smartkarma-citation="entities:3712:1" rel="noopener">Fukuoka Financial Group (8354 JP)</a> more deserving of investor interest than this one.  For those who are not yet holders of Hachijuni Bank stock, our position is clear: <em>Caveat emptor!</em>  (May the buyer beware!)</p><section class="figure"><figure class="editor-figure mceNonEditable"><img src="https://static-prod.smartkarma.com/images/media/000/238/644/original/8359-Hachijuni-2021-1029+8359RelvsTPNBNK.jpg?1635648829" class="editor-image img-responsive" data-smartkarma-image-id="238644"></figure></section>

Most of Japan’s 77 TSE-listed regional banking entities are expected to announce their interim results from 10-12 November this year, but Hachijuni Bank (8359 JP) has once again announced its interim results well ahead of the rest.  While results comfortably beat initial guidance, there were no surprises thanks to an upward revision to guidance a week ago. Moreover, an examination of those ‘much improved’ numbers shows that the bank was once again heavily reliant on loan-loss reserve write-backs and ‘selling the family silver’ to keep profits up.The stock is currently just +3.0% higher than it was six months ago; most peers are up around +9% over the same period.  Indeed, Hachijuni Bank has been a conspicuous underperformer against the Topix Banks Index for much of CY2021.  Currently trading on a FY3/2022  PER of 8.3x and PBR of 0.21x, the stock is not especially compelling.  The bank’s woefully low RoE and RoA remain serial disincentives for investors, although some 17% of total shares outstanding continue to be held by die-hard foreigners.There are other regional bank stocks (such as Chiba Bank (8331 JP), Shizuoka Bank (8355 JP) and Fukuoka Financial Group (8354 JP) more deserving of investor interest than this one.  For those who are not yet holders of Hachijuni Bank stock, our position is clear: Caveat emptor!  (May the buyer beware!)

Hachijuni Bank (8359 JP):  Ahead of the Peloton

Japan

The Hachijuni Bank, Ltd. is a regional bank based in Nagano Prefecture. The Bank provides banking services such as deposits, loans, foreign exchange transactions, and trust accounts. The Bank also provides financial services such as leasing, credit cards, credit guarantee, debt recovery, trading, and venture capital and operates branches overseas.

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Hachijuni Bank (8359 JP)

Japanese Banks – Our Main Thoughts Post 2Q23 Results

We look to capital ratios, delinquency, exposure to sovereign bonds, interest rate gearing and valuation; buy Resona, Mizuho and Concordia, adding...

Victor Galliano

Japan H1 Bank Earnings: Interest/Fees Up, Expenses/Credit Costs Down - Opportunity Abounds, Still

The macro backdrop for Japanese banks is pretty good. Business restructuring efforts are bearing fruit. Global macro is adding fees. Stocks are up,...

Travis Lundy

Japanese Banks – Nearing the Yield Curve Control End-Game

The BoJ's relaxation of yield curve control allows JGB yields to rise, positive for Japanese banks with big shares of floating-rate loans; we add...

Victor Galliano

Japanese Banks – Stay the Bullish Course

Japanese banks' share prices have been mixed in 4Q23, but the bond yield curve in Japan continues to steepen; we stick with Resona, Mizuho, and...

Victor Galliano